अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is teaching a client about proper hand hygiene. Which of the following statements best explains why washing hands is important?
सही उत्तर: ख) It removes dirt and germs that can make you sick
Washing hands primarily removes dirt and germs (bacteria and viruses) that can cause illness. While it contributes to infection prevention generally, options 2, 3, and 4 represent secondary or less direct effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been NPO (nothing by mouth) for 8 hours following abdominal surgery. Which finding would indicate that it is safe to advance the patient’s diet?
सही उत्तर: ग) Patient can tolerate clear liquids without adverse effects
It's safe to advance the diet when the patient tolerates clear liquids without nausea or vomiting. Audible bowel sounds alone don’t indicate readiness; nausea suggests continued digestive upset. Option 4 describes a normal response and doesn’t justify advancing the diet.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the clinic complaining of pain after a dental procedure. The patient rates their pain as an 8 out of 10. According to the numerical rating scale, what does this indicate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Uncontrolled pain
On a numerical rating scale (typically 0-10), a score of 8 represents severe pain. The higher the number, the more intense the pain experience. Options 1 and 2 are too low while option 4 is too extreme.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with heart failure. The patient reports shortness of breath and swelling in their ankles. What is the MOST important initial nursing intervention?
सही उत्तर: घ) Notify the physician immediately regarding the symptoms.
The MOST important initial intervention is assessing lung sounds. Crackles and wheezes are classic indicators of heart failure exacerbation. While oxygen and fluid restriction are important aspects of management, immediate assessment of respiratory status takes priority. Option 2 is premature without assessing the respiratory issue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 3-month-old infant presents with irritability, poor feeding, and sunken eyes. The nurse notes that the diaper is wet. Which of the following findings would *most* strongly suggest dehydration? a) Increased skin turgor. b) Normal capillary refill time. c) Decreased urine output. d) Clear sclerae.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Clear sclerae.
Decreased urine output is a classic sign of dehydration in infants. Other options (increased skin turgor, normal capillary refill, clear sclerae) can be associated with hydration or are less specific indicators of fluid imbalance compared to decreased urination.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding techniques. Which statement best describes the importance of latching? a) A good latch ensures the infant receives only breast milk. b) A good latch maximizes nipple stimulation and facilitates effective milk transfer. c) A good latch minimizes pain for the mother during feeding. d) A good latch prevents the infant from tiring quickly.
सही उत्तर: ग) c) A good latch minimizes pain for the mother during feeding.
A proper latch is essential for efficient breastfeeding. It allows the baby to draw sufficient milk, stimulates milk production, and avoids nipple trauma. While minimizing pain is a benefit, it's not the *primary* reason for correct latching.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum client at 36 hours after delivery reports experiencing vaginal bleeding that has increased in volume and frequency. The fetal membranes have not yet passed. What is the nurse’s *priority* action? a) Administer oxytocin. b) Assess vital signs and administer fluids. c) Notify the physician immediately. d) Encourage the client to rest and apply ice packs.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Encourage the client to rest and apply ice packs.
Abundant vaginal bleeding (postpartum hemorrhage) following delivery is a critical emergency. The priority is immediate medical assessment and intervention, requiring notification of the physician. While other options may be appropriate later, they don't address the life-threatening situation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after birth. The baby has a large, boggy fontanelle that is easily depressed. Which finding would *most* indicate cephalhematoma? a) A firm, symmetrical fontanelle. b) Increased intracranial pressure as indicated by reflexes. c) A large, boggy fontanelle with no palpable pulsations. d) The fontanelles are flat and sunken.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) The fontanelles are flat and sunken.
Cephalhematoma typically presents as a localized swelling of the cranial bones surrounding the fontanelle; it is often described as boggy and without pulsation. A firm fontanelle would suggest an intracranial lesion like a hematoma or edema, while sunken fontanelles indicate dehydration. Option D is incorrect as it describes a pathological finding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mother reports her 6-month-old infant has been refusing solids and only wants breast milk. The nurse should assess which of the following as a potential concern? a) Increased incidence of bacterial infections. b) Delayed motor development. c) Risk for iron deficiency anemia. d) Potential for excessive fluid intake.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Potential for excessive fluid intake.
Iron deficiency anemia is a common concern in infants who are predominantly breastfed, as breast milk iron content is lower than infant formula. Options a, b and d represent potential issues but don't directly relate to the stated behavior of refusing solids. This aligns with standard pediatric nursing practice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is admitted with suspected acute kidney injury secondary to septic shock. Which laboratory value is MOST likely to be elevated?
सही उत्तर: क) Serum Creatinine.
Elevated serum creatinine (option 1) is a key indicator of impaired glomerular filtration and acute kidney injury, reflecting reduced renal function. The other options are not typically elevated in this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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