अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient with severe depression expresses suicidal ideation accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. The nurse's FIRST action should be:
सही उत्तर: घ) Ask the patient directly if they have a plan to harm themselves.
Active listening and validation are crucial first steps in establishing rapport and understanding the depth of the patient's distress. Directly asking about a plan increases the risk of immediate action.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client recently diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) reports performing repetitive hand washing rituals multiple times per day. Which therapeutic approach is MOST suitable for the nurse to implement?
सही उत्तर: ग) Provide psychoeducation about OCD and its cyclical nature.
Stopping the behavior directly can be extremely difficult and often increases anxiety. Psychoeducation is crucial, but behavioral modification requires a gradual approach that avoids immediately confronting the underlying compulsion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient experiencing acute psychosis expresses paranoid delusions and believes they are being followed by government agents. Which initial nursing intervention is MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Attempt to reason with the patient using logical arguments.
Maintaining a calm and reassuring presence minimizes agitation and reduces the risk of escalation. Directly confronting delusions can be counterproductive.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is exhibiting catatonic behavior – immobility, mutism, or bizarre postures. Which medication class is MOST likely contributing to this side effect?
सही उत्तर: ग) Antipsychotics (e.g., Haloperidol)
Benzodiazepines are known to exacerbate catatonic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, particularly at higher doses. Antipsychotics can cause this side effect but typically require a high dosage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents to the mental health clinic reporting disorganized thinking, pressured speech, and inflated self-esteem. Based on these symptoms, which of the following diagnoses is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: घ) Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar I disorder is characterized by distinct manic episodes with symptoms like disorganized thinking, pressured speech, and inflated self-esteem. The other options do not typically present with this combination of psychotic features.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum client presents with a fundus that is firm but displaced to the right and above the umbilicus. The nurse's assessment reveals fetal heart rate monitoring is within normal limits. What is the MOST likely finding?
सही उत्तर: घ) A retained placental fragment.
A firm but displaced uterine fundus to the right and above the umbilicus suggests uterine atony – a failure of the uterus to contract adequately after delivery. This is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. The other options are less likely given the normal fetal heart rate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant weighing 3.2 kg has been admitted to the NICU for evaluation. Based on current growth charts, what is the MOST likely approximate weight of the infant at 1 year of age?
सही उत्तर: ख) 9.1 kg
According to standard growth curves, a baby weighing 3.2kg at birth will typically gain approximately 9.1 kg (or 9.1 kg) by one year of age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant is brought to the clinic by the mother due to concerns about delayed development. The nurse observes that the baby exhibits fanning of the toes and dorsiflexion of the big toe when the sole is stroked – a reflex known as the Babinski reflex. What does this finding MOST likely indicate?
सही उत्तर: ख) The infant may have an underlying neurological condition such as cerebral palsy.
The Babinski reflex is typically absent in infants. Its presence suggests an abnormality in the nervous system, most commonly cerebral palsy or other neurological conditions. The other options are less relevant to this specific finding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant presents to the NICU with symptoms including irritability, poor feeding, tremors, and high-pitched cry. The infant's mother reports that she used opioids during pregnancy. The nurse suspects neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Which intervention is MOST important for the nurse to implement immediately?
सही उत्तर: ग) Maintain a calm and quiet environment for the infant.
Phototherapy is the standard treatment for NAS. It uses blue light to help metabolize the opioids. While other interventions are important components of care (creating a calm environment and encouraging breastfeeding), phototherapy addresses the underlying cause of the syndrome.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation reports experiencing intermittent lower abdominal cramping and vaginal spotting. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) Assess fetal heart rate patterns and uterine contractions.
The priority is assessing the fetal status given the signs of placental abruption (cramping and spotting). Monitoring the fetal heart rate will provide immediate information about fetal well-being. The other options are secondary interventions. This aligns with standard obstetric emergency protocol.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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