अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT तयारी
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ लाइसेन्स – NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD र CBT
NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD · NCLEX-RN / DHA / HAAD / CBT
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient taking oral iron supplements reports significant gastrointestinal (GI) distress following administration. The nurse determines that which factor most likely contributes to this adverse effect?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Decreased stomach pH, reducing iron solubility.
Option 2 is correct as iron salts can reduce stomach pH, decreasing their solubility and causing irritation of the GI tract. Options ‘a’, ‘c’ and ‘d’ are less directly related to this specific adverse effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with chronic heart failure is taking digoxin for symptom management. The nurse observes the following symptoms in the patient: nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and arrhythmias. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement *first*?
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Initiate intravenous calcium gluconate.
Option 3 is correct because assessing vital signs (pulse, respiration) is the priority in digoxin toxicity to rapidly evaluate the severity of arrhythmia, which is a life-threatening manifestation. Option ‘b’ is appropriate but after initial assessment. Options ‘a’ and ‘d’ are interventions for managing specific symptoms, not the immediate first step.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient is prescribed intravenous gentamicin for a severe bacterial infection. The nurse should closely monitor which laboratory value?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) White blood cell count, indicating potential bone marrow suppression.
Option 1 is correct; aminoglycosides like gentamicin are known to cause nephrotoxicity (damage to the kidneys), and serum creatinine levels are a key indicator of this. Option ‘b’ correctly identifies another potential side effect but is not the primary one to monitor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. The nurse understands that a key adverse effect to monitor for in this patient is which of the following?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Hypoglycemia secondary to increased insulin release.
Option 2 is correct as risperidone (and many other antipsychotics) commonly causes tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder due to dopamine receptor blockade. Options ‘a’, ‘c’ and ‘d’ are less likely adverse effects associated with this medication.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient receiving intravenous hydrocortisone. The physician orders a serum potassium level to be checked. Why is this important monitoring?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Hyperkalemia can exacerbate the effects of hydrocortisone, leading to cardiac arrhythmias.
Option 1 is correct because long-term corticosteroid use can lead to hyperkalemia due to mineralocorticoid suppression. Option 2 is correct because hyperkalemia significantly increases the risk of cardiac complications when combined with hydrocortisone. Options ‘a’ and ‘c’ are less relevant, while option ‘d’ misrepresents the primary physiological effect of hydrocortisone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a history of severe trauma reports experiencing flashbacks – vivid, intrusive memories of the traumatic event accompanied by intense fear and physiological symptoms like increased heart rate and sweating. This is MOST consistent with which symptom cluster?
सही उत्तर: ख) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
The answer is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (1) because flashbacks, accompanied by the associated physiological and emotional symptoms, are core features of this disorder following a traumatic event. The other options represent distinct psychological conditions with different symptom presentations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is repeatedly washing their hands despite recognizing it's excessive and causing distress. This behavior is best described as:
सही उत्तर: क) A compulsion
The answer is 'A compulsion' (0) because compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety caused by obsessions. The other options describe different components of OCD treatment and understanding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate for a client experiencing acute psychosis characterized by disorganized thought processes and rapid speech?
सही उत्तर: ग) Offer simple, direct instructions and repeat them frequently.
The answer is 'Offer simple, direct instructions and repeat them frequently' (2) because clients experiencing disorganized thought processes need clear, concise communication that doesn’t overwhelm their ability to process information. The other options are generally helpful for managing anxiety or distress but not specifically for psychosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client experiencing hallucinations involving auditory voices criticizing their actions and demanding they commit acts of violence demonstrates a symptom most closely associated with which mental health condition?
सही उत्तर: ख) Schizophrenia
The answer is Schizophrenia (1) because the presence of auditory hallucinations, particularly those that are critical and demanding, is a defining characteristic. While other disorders can involve anxiety or disturbing thoughts, the specific type and nature of the hallucination strongly point to schizophrenia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presenting with persistent delusions of grandeur, inflated self-esteem, and a belief in their own special abilities BEST exemplifies which mental health diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: क) Schizophrenia
The answer is Delusional Disorder (0) because the described symptoms - grandiose delusions - are the hallmark of this disorder. The other options present different diagnostic criteria (e.g., disorganized thinking in schizophrenia, manic episodes in bipolar disorder, or depressive symptoms).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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