चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1. A public health survey reveals a statistically significant association between smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of low birth weight babies. What is the MOST accurate interpretation of this finding?

   कSmoking during pregnancy directly causes low birth weight in all cases खThe relationship between smoking and low birth weight is causal, but other factors may also contribute गThis correlation does not prove causation; it’s possible that mothers who smoke also have other risk factors for low birth weight babies घThe survey findings are unreliable due to a small sample size
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

2. Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Nepal’s mountainous regions?

   कHigh population density and urban migration patterns खLimited access to healthcare facilities and poor sanitation conditions गIncreased prevalence of HIV infection among the general population घA large number of tourists visiting the region
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3. The term ‘vertical transmission’ in epidemiology refers to:

   कTransmission of disease from one person to another through direct contact खTransmission of genetic material from parent to offspring गTransmission of a disease from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding घTransmission of a disease from animal to human
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

4. A village health volunteer observes a sudden increase in cases of diarrheal disease among children under five years old following heavy rainfall and contaminated water sources. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?

   कAdministering antibiotics to all affected children immediately खProviding nutritional supplements to ensure adequate calorie intake गEducating families on proper hygiene practices, including handwashing and safe water storage घReferral to a specialist hospital for advanced medical treatment
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

5. Which of the following statements best describes the primary goal of immunization programs in Nepal’s public health strategy?

   कTo eradicate all infectious diseases within five years regardless of cost खTo achieve herd immunity by vaccinating a specific percentage of the population against prevalent diseases गTo provide supplemental care only for children under five years of age with common illnesses घTo primarily focus on treating individuals already infected with communicable diseases
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

6. A post-mortem examination of an infant reveals the presence of characteristic 'drumstick' shaped spores within macrophages in various organs. The infant was exposed to a teratogen during gestation. Which condition is MOST likely responsible for this finding?

   कA. Pneumocystis pneumonia खB. Bacterial sepsis गC. Histoplasmosis घD. Measles
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

7. A 65-year-old male presents with symptoms of hypothyroidism, including weight gain, constipation, and cold intolerance. Blood tests confirm low thyroid hormone levels. Which of the following medications is MOST likely to have caused this adverse effect?

   कA. Metformin खB. Amiodarone गC. Methimazole घD. Lisinopril
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

8. A biopsy reveals extensive infiltration of neutrophils into the lung parenchyma accompanied by alveolar hemorrhage and hyaline membranes. The patient has a history of recent influenza infection. What is the primary pathological diagnosis?

   कA. Pneumocystis pneumonia खB. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) गC. Tuberculosis घD. Aspergillosis
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

9. A patient presents with a rapidly progressive neurological syndrome characterized by purpura fulminans, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and renal failure. Histological examination reveals fibrin thrombi in small blood vessels throughout various organs. Which microbiological etiology is MOST likely?

   कA. Streptococcus pneumoniae खB. Staphylococcus aureus गC. Escherichia coli घD. Candida albicans
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

10. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of 'Health for All' initiatives promoted by WHO during the 1970s and 80s?

    कAchieving universal access to advanced medical technologies across all nations. खProviding extensive specialized care in centralized hospitals for severe illnesses. गStrengthening primary health care systems at the community level to address basic health needs. घEstablishing large-scale, government-run pharmaceutical industries within each country.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।