सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ

सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1. A public health survey reveals a statistically significant association between smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of low birth weight babies. What is the MOST accurate interpretation of this finding?

   कSmoking during pregnancy directly causes low birth weight in all cases खThe relationship between smoking and low birth weight is causal, but other factors may also contribute गThis correlation does not prove causation; it’s possible that mothers who smoke also have other risk factors for low birth weight babies घThe survey findings are unreliable due to a small sample size
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

2. Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Nepal’s mountainous regions?

   कHigh population density and urban migration patterns खLimited access to healthcare facilities and poor sanitation conditions गIncreased prevalence of HIV infection among the general population घA large number of tourists visiting the region
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3. The term ‘vertical transmission’ in epidemiology refers to:

   कTransmission of disease from one person to another through direct contact खTransmission of genetic material from parent to offspring गTransmission of a disease from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding घTransmission of a disease from animal to human
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

4. A village health volunteer observes a sudden increase in cases of diarrheal disease among children under five years old following heavy rainfall and contaminated water sources. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?

   कAdministering antibiotics to all affected children immediately खProviding nutritional supplements to ensure adequate calorie intake गEducating families on proper hygiene practices, including handwashing and safe water storage घReferral to a specialist hospital for advanced medical treatment
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

5. Which of the following statements best describes the primary goal of immunization programs in Nepal’s public health strategy?

   कTo eradicate all infectious diseases within five years regardless of cost खTo achieve herd immunity by vaccinating a specific percentage of the population against prevalent diseases गTo provide supplemental care only for children under five years of age with common illnesses घTo primarily focus on treating individuals already infected with communicable diseases
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

6. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of 'Health for All' initiatives promoted by WHO during the 1970s and 80s?

   कAchieving universal access to advanced medical technologies across all nations. खProviding extensive specialized care in centralized hospitals for severe illnesses. गStrengthening primary health care systems at the community level to address basic health needs. घEstablishing large-scale, government-run pharmaceutical industries within each country.
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

7. A study reports a Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of 70 per 100,000 live births. What does this primarily represent?

   कThe number of deaths from all causes during pregnancy and childbirth खThe rate of maternal death specifically due to complications arising from childbirth गThe average age of women dying from pregnancy-related complications घThe percentage of pregnancies resulting in maternal mortality
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

8. What does 'herd immunity' primarily refer to in disease control?

   कThe protection afforded only to vaccinated individuals खThe complete eradication of a disease from a population गThe protection conferred when a significant portion of the population is immune to a disease, reducing transmission even among unvaccinated individuals घThe resistance of a specific animal breed to infectious diseases
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

9. A health worker is investigating a cluster of cases of acute diarrhea in a rural community. Which laboratory test would be MOST useful in identifying the potential source of contamination?

   कComplete Blood Count (CBC) खStool Culture for *Salmonella* and *E. coli* गSerum Electrolyte Panel घChest X-ray
   💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

   छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

   पठाउनुहोस्

   टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

10. According to the WHO, what is the recommended temperature range for storing vaccines at health facility level?

    क2°C - 8°C ख15°C - 25°C ग30°C – 40°C घ-20°C - -18°C
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।