चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1021. A patient presents with severe abdominal pain, guarding, and rigidity after undergoing extensive burns. The Alvarado score (MANTRELS) would MOST likely demonstrate which of the following findings?

      कA. Low white blood cell count and normal temperature. खB. Elevated temperature, tachycardia, and tenderness to palpation in multiple quadrants. गC. Normal serum lactate levels and clear bowel sounds. घD. Decreased respiratory rate and improved mental status.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1022. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis often relies on a combination of clinical signs and imaging findings. Which finding, when present in conjunction with typical symptoms, strongly suggests acute appendicitis?

      कA. Elevated serum amylase levels indicative of pancreatitis. खB. Presence of fecal matter within the appendix lumen visualized via CT scan. गC. Right lower quadrant pain, rebound tenderness, and a positive McBurney's point. घD. Generalized abdominal discomfort accompanied by mild nausea.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1023. Which of the following statements BEST describes the key difference between a true keloid and a hypertrophic scar?

      कA. Keloids are typically smaller and resolve spontaneously; Hypertrophic scars always increase in size with time. खB. Keloids are composed of excessive collagen produced by fibroblasts, while hypertrophic scars involve an inflammatory response. गC. Both forms result from excessive scarring; they differ only in color. घD. Keloids occur primarily on the trunk, while hypertrophic scars are more common on limbs.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1024. A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) based on a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of 17 cm. What is the most immediate priority in managing this child?

      कInitiate intravenous fluids immediately खReferral to a specialized malnutrition clinic गProvide nutritional supplements specifically formulated for SAM घMonitor electrolyte balance only
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1025. A 28-year-old woman presents with a history of recurrent painless second-trimester pregnancy loss (two previous losses). Initial investigation reveals a markedly dilated cervix without any obvious pathology. Which condition is MOST likely?

      कPlacental Insufficiency खCervical Incompetence गChromosomal Abnormalities in the Embryo घSubchorionic Hemorrhage
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1026. A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation presents with lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a ruptured amniotic membrane. She is concerned about preterm labor. Which of the following measures would be MOST appropriate as initial management?

      कImmediate induction of labour with oxytocin खMagnesium sulfate administration for seizure prophylaxis गClose observation and expectant management घInitiation of intravenous antibiotics
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1027. A 6-month-old infant is brought to the clinic complaining of rapid breathing (respiratory rate 40 breaths per minute) and lethargy. Physical examination reveals no signs of infection, but she appears distressed. According to the IMNCI classification, what would be the appropriate assessment category for this child?

      कCategory 1 खCategory 2 गCategory 3 घCategory 4
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1028. A newborn infant presents with persistent tachypnea, cyanosis, and a systolic murmur. Physical examination reveals clubbing of the fingers and toes. Which of the following congenital heart defects is MOST likely in this presentation?

      कTetralogy of Fallot खTransposition of the Great Arteries गCoarctation of the Aorta घPulmonary Stenosis
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1029. What is the primary function of the intrinsic factor secreted by parietal cells in the stomach?

      कNeutralizing gastric acid खStimulating gastric motility गBinding to vitamin B12 for absorption in the ileum घPromoting the synthesis of pepsinogen
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1030. The Krebs cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) plays a crucial role in energy production. Which of the following statements correctly identifies its primary output?

      कDirect release of ATP molecules खConversion of glucose to pyruvate गFormation of NADH and FADH2, which are subsequently used for ATP synthesis घProduction of large quantities of carbon dioxide
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।