चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following is the MOST accurate initial management for a newborn presenting with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)? a) Immediate administration of surfactant via endotracheal tube. b) Observation and supportive care, including nasal suctioning and oxygen supplementation. c) Intravenous antibiotics to prevent sepsis. d) Forced expiratory maneuvers to clear the airways.
सही उत्तर: ख) b
Option B is correct. Initial management of MAS focuses on supportive measures like oxygen, nasal suctioning, and monitoring. Option A (surfactant) is typically used in severe cases, but observation and support are crucial first steps. Options C and D are not primary interventions for MAS.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe abdominal pain, guarding, and rigidity – signs consistent with peritonitis. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial surgical intervention?
सही उत्तर: ख) Laparoscopic Exploration and Debridement
In a patient presenting with signs of peritonitis, immediate laparoscopic exploration and debridement are crucial to identify and address the source of inflammation. Endoscopic dilation is for gastrointestinal disorders, antibiotics alone don't resolve infection, and transjugular septal defect closure addresses congenital heart disease.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the context of trauma to the lower abdomen following a pelvic fracture, which imaging modality is MOST crucial for identifying vascular injury to the iliofemoral arterial system?
सही उत्तर: क) Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
A CT scan with intravenous contrast is essential for visualizing and assessing vascular injuries in pelvic fractures, particularly those affecting the iliofemoral arteries. MRI offers excellent soft-tissue detail but has limited availability and longer acquisition times; ultrasound lacks the resolution needed for arterial evaluation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings would most strongly suggest a diagnosis of appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (AMN) during laparoscopic evaluation?
सही उत्तर: ख) Thickened Appendiceal Wall with Mesenteric Fat Strands
An AMN is characterized by mucin production and often presents with a prominent lymphatic fistula. A thickened wall with fat strands suggests chronic inflammation, while clear separation doesn't reflect this pathology, and enlargement of the cecum would be associated with other bowel pathologies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The surgical approach typically used to treat a sigmoid volvulus involves which of the following?
सही उत्तर: घ) Gastrostomy Tube Insertion
A sigmoid volvulus requires surgical reduction of the twisted loop and closure of the defect. Sigmoid resection with primary anastomosis is the standard procedure for this condition to restore normal bowel continuity. A partial bowel resection would be used in different situations, and the other options are not relevant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A female infant presents with primary amenorrhea, short stature, and delayed pubarche. Investigations reveal elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Which of the following conditions is MOST likely in this patient?
सही उत्तर: क) Turner Syndrome
Turner syndrome (option 0) is characterized by primary amenorrhea, short stature, and elevated LH/FSH levels due to a chromosomal abnormality (45,X). The other options represent distinct genetic conditions with different presentations. This aligns with the clinical picture described.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'Battle's sign' (bruising behind the ear) suggests damage to what structure following a head injury?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Occipital lobe
Option C is correct – Battle’s sign indicates bleeding from the vertebral artery, a common cause of bruising behind the ear after head trauma. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they relate to different anatomical structures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is the primary histological difference between a keloid and a hypertrophic scar?
सही उत्तर: क) A. Presence of increased collagen deposition with disorganized fibre arrangement
Option A is correct because keloids are defined by excessive, disorganized collagen deposition often accompanied by persistent inflammation and vascularity – unlike hypertrophic scars which have a more normal collagen architecture. Option B is incorrect as both types contain fibroblasts; Option C misrepresents the inflammatory response, and Option D describes adipose tissue, not scar characteristics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of the sinoatrial node? (a) It delays the electrical impulse slightly before transmitting it to the atria. (b) It is responsible for initiating and regulating heart rate. (c) It solely conducts the electrical signal from the atria to the ventricles. (d) It stores glucose for energy production in cardiac muscle cells.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It is responsible for initiating and regulating heart rate.
The sinoatrial node (SA node), often called the ‘pacemaker’ of the heart, initiates the electrical impulse that triggers each heartbeat and slightly delays it before transmission, allowing atrial contraction. Options (b) and (c) describe functions performed by other conduction pathways.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary hormone responsible for stimulating the synthesis of red blood cells is: (a) Thyroxine (b) Adrenaline (c) Erythropoietin (d) Insulin
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin (EPO), produced by the kidneys, is a key regulator of red blood cell production in response to low oxygen levels. Options (a) and (d) are related to metabolism and energy, while (b) relates to fight-or-flight responses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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