चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

211. A patient presents with severe hypotension, bronchospasm, and urticaria. Which of the following pharmacological interventions would be MOST appropriate as a first-line treatment?

     कA. Intravenous morphine खB. Epinephrine (adrenaline) injection गC. Prednisolone sodium succinate घD. Proton pump inhibitors
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

212. The presence of intracellular hyaline inclusions, often described as ‘Mallory bodies’, is strongly associated with which pathological condition?

     कA. Acute myocardial infarction खB. Hepatitis C infection गC. Ischemic hepatitis घD. Diabetic nephropathy
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

213. What does 'positive predictive value' represent in the context of a screening test?

     कA) The probability that a person with a positive test result actually has the disease. खB) The probability that a person with a negative test result truly doesn’t have the disease. गC) The overall accuracy of the test. घD) The number of true positives divided by the total number of people screened.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

214. In Nepal, what public health program has been implemented to reduce maternal mortality rates, primarily focusing on promoting skilled birth attendance and access to emergency obstetric care?

     कA) Janahas Program खB) Shaloworji Program गC) Swastya Bhata Program घD) HAMS (Health Assistants Multi-Skill) Program
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

215. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the recommended duration of antenatal care for a normal pregnancy?

     कA) 8-12 weeks खB) 12-16 weeks गC) 20-24 weeks घD) 28-32 weeks
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

216. The ‘index number’ used to measure the incidence rate of diseases in a population is calculated by dividing which of the following by the denominator?

     कA) The total number of cases diagnosed during a specific period. खB) The population size at the beginning of the same period. गC) The population size at the end of the same period. घD) The standard deviation of the incidence rate.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

217. Berkson’s bias occurs when there is a correlation between two variables, and both are independently correlated with a third variable. This bias is most likely to be observed in which situation?

     कA) When examining the relationship between smoking and lung cancer, controlling for age in the population. खB) When assessing the association between blood pressure and obesity, considering that individuals with high blood pressure may also be more prone to overeating. गC) During a study investigating the link between education level and income, accounting for socioeconomic status. घD) Analyzing the relationship between exercise and cardiovascular health, controlling for family history of heart disease.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

218. Which of the following is the MOST accurate representation of the stages of the demographic transition model?

     कStage 1: High birth rate, high death rate; Stage 2: Declining birth rate, high death rate; Stage 3: Low birth rate, low death rate; Stage 4: Increased fertility rates, declining mortality rates. खStage 1: High birth rate, high death rate; Stage 2: High birth rate, declining death rate; Stage 3: Low birth rate, low death rate; Stage 4: Stable birth and death rates गStage 1: High birth rate, high death rate; Stage 2: Rapid decline in population; Stage 3: Low birth rate, low death rate; Stage 4: Population stagnation घStage 1: High birth rate, high death rate; Stage 2: Declining birth rate, declining death rate; Stage 3: Increasing birth and death rates; Stage 4: Stable birth and death rates
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

219. A researcher wants to determine the prevalence of anemia among women aged 15-49 in a rural district. They collect blood samples from a random sample of 200 women and analyze them for hemoglobin levels. Which of the following study designs would be MOST appropriate?

     कCase Control Study खCross-Sectional Study गLongitudinal Cohort Study घQualitative Interview Study
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

220. According to Nepal’s National Health Policy, what is the primary goal of ‘Primary Health Care’?

     कProviding specialized medical care in urban centers. खEnsuring equitable access to basic healthcare services at the community level. गEstablishing a centralized national healthcare system controlled by the government. घFocusing exclusively on treatment of acute illnesses.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।