चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Enalapril
ACE inhibitors cause fetal renal damage, oligohydramnios and skull hypoplasia, so they are avoided in pregnancy. Labetalol, nifedipine and methyldopa are the standard safe options.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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By IADPSG criteria using a 75 g OGTT, gestational diabetes is diagnosed if the fasting plasma glucose is at least:
सही उत्तर: ग) 92 mg/dL
The IADPSG thresholds are fasting 92 mg/dL, 1-hour 180 mg/dL and 2-hour 153 mg/dL; any one value meeting it is diagnostic. A fasting value of 126 mg/dL or more suggests overt diabetes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The recommended uterotonic for active management of the third stage of labour is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Oxytocin 10 IU intramuscularly
WHO recommends oxytocin 10 IU IM/IV after delivery of the baby as the uterotonic of choice. Ergometrine is contraindicated in hypertension and its dose is 0.2-0.5 mg, not 5 mg.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In brow presentation the engaging diameter is the:
सही उत्तर: क) Mentovertical
The mentovertical diameter (13.5-14 cm) is the longest diameter of the fetal skull, so a persistent brow presentation usually cannot deliver vaginally in a term fetus. Occipitofrontal engages in the deflexed vertex (occipitoposterior).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The engaging diameter of the fetal head in a well-flexed vertex presentation is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Suboccipitobregmatic (9.5 cm)
Full flexion brings the smallest longitudinal diameter, suboccipitobregmatic, into the inlet. Submentobregmatic is also 9.5 cm but engages in face presentation, not vertex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The shortest anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet through which the head must pass is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Obstetric conjugate
The obstetric conjugate, from the sacral promontory to the nearest point on the back of the symphysis, is the shortest AP diameter of the inlet (about 10.5-11 cm). The diagonal conjugate is the one measured clinically and is about 1.5-2 cm longer.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The head is said to be engaged when the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Biparietal diameter has passed through the pelvic inlet
Engagement means the greatest transverse diameter (biparietal) has passed the plane of the pelvic brim. Clinically, no more than 2/5 of the head is palpable abdominally.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Bishop score is used to assess:
सही उत्तर: घ) Favourability of the cervix for induction of labour
Bishop score combines cervical dilatation, effacement, consistency, position and station of the head; a high score predicts successful induction. Newborn condition at birth is assessed by the APGAR score.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Misoprostol is an analogue of:
सही उत्तर: क) Prostaglandin E1
Misoprostol is a synthetic PGE1 analogue that is heat-stable and used for cervical ripening, medical abortion and PPH. Carboprost is the PGF2-alpha analogue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Streak gonads with primary amenorrhoea and short stature are typical of:
सही उत्तर: क) Turner syndrome
In Turner syndrome (45,X) the ovaries degenerate into fibrous streaks, causing hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. Kallmann syndrome causes hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with anosmia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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