चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

501. Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of a 'Grey Area' Hernia? a) A protrusion through weakened abdominal muscles caused by chronic straining. b) A congenital anomaly involving the diaphragm. c) A hernia where the internal organ is covered by a thin layer of peritoneum. d) A defect in the rectus abdominis muscle wall near the umbilicus.

     कa) A protrusion through weakened abdominal muscles caused by chronic straining. खb) A congenital anomaly involving the diaphragm. गc) A hernia where the internal organ is covered by a thin layer of peritoneum. घd) A defect in the rectus abdominis muscle wall near the umbilicus.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

502. A pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation presents with sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of hypovolemia. What immediate diagnostic test should be performed?

     कUltrasound scan of the abdomen खMRI Scan of the Pelvis गTransvaginal Ultrasound scan घPelvic CT scan
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

503. A 32-year-old woman presents with amenorrhea, bilateral galactorrhea, and hirsutism. Physical examination reveals an enlarged clitoris and androgenic alopecia. What is the most likely diagnosis?

     कPrimary Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) खCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) गHyperprolactinemia घThyroid Dysfunction
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

504. Which of the following is a crucial intervention in managing preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

     कAdministration of intravenous corticosteroids खPlacement of the infant in a prone position गImmediate initiation of prostaglandin E1 therapy घHigh-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

505. A newborn presents with respiratory distress, poor feeding, and a bulging fontanelle. Laboratory investigations reveal elevated levels of conjugated bilirubin. What is the most likely diagnosis?

     कCrigler-Najjar Syndrome खPersistent Hyperbilirubinemia गBreastfeeding Jaundice घUnconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

506. What is the primary clinical manifestation associated with a diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)?

     कHyperpigmentation of the skin and hair खHypoglycemia and acidosis गIncreased androgen levels leading to virilization symptoms घElevated cortisol levels resulting in Cushing's syndrome
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

507. In the context of hepaticojejunostomy (connecting the bile duct to the jejunum), which of the following is considered the MOST critical factor for achieving a successful outcome?

     कA. The precise angle at which the Bile Duct and Jejunum are anastomosed खB. Complete removal of all gallstones from the common bile duct before surgery गC. Utilizing a Jackson-Peristat clamp during the anastomosis to minimize bleeding घD. Prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics postoperatively to prevent infection
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

508. Which of the following vascular anomalies is MOST often associated with a higher risk of strangulation during surgical intervention?

     कA. External Iliac Artery Cyst खB. Right-sided Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Malformation गC. Mesenteric Vascular Trauma from Sharp Surgical Instruments घD. Left-sided Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Anomalies
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

509. A patient presents with acute onset abdominal pain, fever, and rebound tenderness. Initial investigation reveals gallstones in the common bile duct. Which of the following complications is MOST likely to develop?

     कA. Acute pancreatitis secondary to biliary obstruction खB. Liver abscess due to bacterial translocation गC. Cholangitis caused by ascending bacterial infection घD. Small bowel obstruction resulting from edema
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

510. The presence of ‘spur vessels’ during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is MOST frequently associated with which surgical technique?

     कA. Open Cholecystectomy with traditional dissection techniques खB. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy utilizing the transpyloric approach for gallbladder extraction गC. Rapid, aggressive dissection around the Calot's triangle during bile duct exploration घD. Applying full-thickness electrocautery to control bleeding during the procedure
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।