चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The ‘sodium-potassium pump’ located on the cell membrane is most directly involved in maintaining:
सही उत्तर: ख) Membrane potential
The sodium-potassium pump actively transports Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ ions into the cell, establishing an electrochemical gradient that drives membrane potential. This is a fundamental process for maintaining cellular function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Decrease blood volume
ANP promotes vasodilation and inhibits sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to a decrease in blood volume and consequently, a reduction in blood pressure. The other options represent opposing physiological effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a key differential diagnosis to consider when evaluating a patient presenting with acute onset lower back pain radiating down the leg (sciatica), sensory changes, and motor weakness?
सही उत्तर: क) a) Disc Herniation
A presentation involving radicular symptoms - pain radiating down the leg along a dermatomal distribution accompanied by sensory and motor weakness strongly points to a disc herniation compressing the spinal nerve root. While other options can cause back pain, they do not typically explain this specific pattern of neurological deficits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 50-year-old male presents with jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and palpable gallbladder mass. Imaging reveals gallstones in the gallbladder lumen. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Cholecystitis
The presentation – jaundice, RUQ pain, and palpable gallbladder mass with gallstones – strongly suggests cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), often caused by gallstone obstruction. Acute hepatitis could present similarly, but lacks the distinct gallbladder findings. Pancreatic cancer wouldn't typically cause a palpable mass. Cirrhosis is chronic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following surgical procedures is MOST commonly performed for the treatment of a sigmoid volvulus?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Reduction and Restraint
Sigmoid volvulus frequently requires bowel resection with primary anastomosis to remove the twisted segment of colon. Colectomy is too extensive, while 'reduction and restraint' is a palliative measure not addressing the structural problem. Laparoscopic techniques are generally less suitable for this condition due to the complex anatomy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with sudden onset abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Blood tests reveal elevated amylase and lipase levels. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial diagnostic test?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Abdomen with Contrast
Given the clinical presentation and biochemical markers (elevated amylase and lipase), CT scanning with contrast is the gold standard for diagnosing acute pancreatitis. Ultrasound can be useful but often lacks the detail needed to assess pancreatic inflammation fully in this scenario. A plain radiograph is unreliable for visualizing soft tissue abnormalities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following conditions is MOST likely to present with sentinel lymph node biopsy showing metastatic disease?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Stage III Breast Cancer
Stage III and IV breast cancers commonly metastasize to the regional lymph nodes, making sentinel lymph node biopsy a crucial diagnostic tool. Options A and C represent localized disease, while option D signifies widespread metastasis. This question aligns with standard surgical oncology protocols.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with a history of chronic Schistosoma haematobium infection and now experiences frequent macroscopic hematuria and intermittent urinary obstruction. Which type of bladder cancer does this most strongly suggest?
सही उत्तर: क) Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Schistosoma haematobium is associated with the chronic inflammation and cellular changes that lead to transitional cell carcinoma (also known as urothelial cancer) of the bladder. The other options represent different types of cancers with distinct etiologies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Following a severe burn injury, the Parkland formula dictates fluid resuscitation based on body weight and percentage of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) burned. For a 70 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns, how many liters of intravenous fluids should be administered initially?
सही उत्तर: ख) 4-6 Liters
The Parkland formula is 4 mL/m²/kg for the first 8 hours and then 15 mL/m²/hr. For a 70 kg patient with 25% TBSA, the initial fluid requirement is approximately 1 - 3 liters.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with acute abdominal pain and a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant. Ultrasound reveals a heterogeneous, cystic lesion with internal debris. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Acute Pyelonephritis
The description – heterogeneous cyst with internal debris - strongly suggests hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cholecystitis presents differently, pyelonephritis involves urinary symptoms and HCC is a common abdominal malignancy. Splenic abscesses would have distinct features.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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