चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A ranula is characterized by the accumulation of serous fluid within a pseudocyst. Which anatomical region is it typically derived from?
सही उत्तर: घ) The subcutaneous fat layer over the larynx
A ranula originates from the sublingual space, specifically the space between the hyoglossus and the mylohyoid muscles. The other options represent different tissue layers or anatomical locations, but none are the primary source of this cystic fluid accumulation. The location is a key feature of the diagnostic criteria.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 32-year-old woman at 38 weeks gestation complains of sudden onset of bright red vaginal bleeding with passage of small clots. Her cervix is soft, reducible, and shows no evidence of effacement or dilation. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Vasa Previa
Abruptio placenta, where part of the placenta separates from the uterine wall prior to delivery, typically presents with sudden vaginal bleeding. Vasa previa is associated with cervical friability and bleeding, but usually involves more significant blood loss. Placenta previa involves a low-lying placenta, while colostrum leakage doesn’t cause bleeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 28-year-old woman presents with symptoms including vaginal bleeding following sexual intercourse (mittelschmerz), painful periods, and abnormal uterine bleeding. Which diagnostic test would be MOST definitive in confirming the diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy, a procedure that allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity, is considered the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis. While ultrasound and MRI can detect some signs, they aren't as definitive as hysteroscopy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant presents with jaundice accompanied by lethargy, poor feeding, and high-pitched crying. Blood tests reveal elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin. What is the MOST likely cause?
सही उत्तर: घ) Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic anemia, characterized by increased red blood cell breakdown, leads to elevated unconjugated bilirubin levels. Breastfeeding jaundice can occur, but typically doesn't present with this severe clinical picture. Crigler-Najjar syndrome and Gilbert’s Syndrome are rare causes of hyperbilirubinemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant is brought in for follow-up after being diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate at this stage?
सही उत्तर: क) Administration of Ferrous Sulfate drops at 20mg daily
Ferrous sulfate is the standard treatment for iron deficiency anemia in infants. While dietary restrictions are not generally recommended, and preventative medications may be considered, direct administration of iron is the most effective immediate intervention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman presents at 36 weeks gestation complaining of severe lower back pain. Clinical examination reveals a positive Trendelenburg sign. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely in this scenario?
सही उत्तर: ख) Pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, often presents with lower back pain due to renal involvement and a positive Trendelenburg sign. Gestational diabetes may cause some discomfort but doesn’t typically present with this specific symptom. Multiple pregnancy can lead to musculoskeletal strain, but not usually associated with a positive Trendelenburg sign.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following processes contributes MOST significantly to the regulation of blood glucose levels after a carbohydrate-rich meal?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Stimulation of insulin release from pancreatic beta cells
Insulin, released in response to elevated blood glucose, promotes glucose uptake into cells and storage as glycogen. Options A, C and D represent alternative hormonal mechanisms not directly involved in this specific scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Krebs cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) primarily serves which major function within a cell?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Generating energy by oxidizing carbon compounds and releasing CO2
The Krebs cycle is a central metabolic pathway that oxidizes carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to generate ATP via oxidative phosphorylation and produce key intermediates for biosynthesis. Option A describes oxidative phosphorylation, option B is a preliminary step, and option D deals with protein synthesis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus is to regulate blood pressure by controlling which aspect of renal output?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Primarily regulating renin release in response to decreased blood pressure
The juxtaglomerular apparatus contains the macula densa and the granular cells, which are crucial for regulating GFR and systemic blood pressure through renin release. Option A is incorrect as it combines multiple functions. Option C describes peristalsis, and option D focuses on urine volume but doesn't describe the mechanism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which anatomical structure lies within Calot's triangle and poses a potential complication during cholecystectomy that requires careful identification?
सही उत्तर: क) Common Bile Duct
Calot's triangle encompasses the common bile duct, cystic artery, and gallbladder neck. Injury to the common bile duct during dissection is a significant risk necessitating careful identification prior to cholecystectomy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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