स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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What is the primary anatomical reason for the most common site of ureteric stone obstruction? (2023)
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Narrowing of the renal pelvis due to congenital abnormalities
Option 1 is correct. The most common site of ureteric stone obstruction is the distal ureter near the pelvic brim, where the ureter passes through the iliac vessels. This area is inherently narrow and prone to compression due to congenital anatomical variations. Options A, C, and D are not primary contributing factors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings would most strongly suggest an acute appendicitis in a patient presenting with right lower quadrant pain? (2023)
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Marked tenderness at McBurney's point accompanied by rebound tenderness
The correct answer is C. McBurney’s point is a landmark used to locate the appendix, and marked tenderness there (especially with rebound tenderness) is highly indicative of acute appendicitis. Option A is unrelated, B is diagnostic of pancreatic issues, and D reflects a normal inflammatory response.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old child presents with persistent cough, fever, and wheezing. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: क) A. Bronchial Asthma
Bronchial asthma, particularly in a 6-month-old with these symptoms, is the most probable diagnosis considering the recurrent cough, wheezing, and age group. While pneumonia (B) can present similarly, the chronic nature of the symptoms makes asthma more likely. Options C and D are less common causes in this age group.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the primary reason for administering surfactant to preterm infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. To prevent alveolar collapse and reduce surface tension in the lungs
Surfactant administration is crucial because it reduces the surface tension in the infant's lungs, preventing alveolar collapse (collapse of the air sacs) which is a primary feature of RDS. Options A, C, and D are incorrect regarding surfactant’s mechanism of action.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a palpable adnexal mass. Ultrasound reveals a gestational sac containing yolk sacs within the fallopian tube. What is the most appropriate initial management?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Methotrexate injection for medical management
Methotrexate injection is the standard first-line treatment for a small, unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy in a stable patient. Induction of labor (A) or surgical evacuation (B) carries higher risks of morbidity and mortality. Antibiotics alone (D) are insufficient to address the underlying pathology.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the IMNCI (Integrated Management of Newborn Care) classification, what is the approximate age range for 'Respiratory Distress Syndrome' in newborns?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Birth - 28 days
The IMNCI categorizes respiratory distress syndrome specifically within the newborn period (Birth – 28 days). Options A and D are age ranges for other conditions. Option B is an inappropriate range for neonatal care.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following anatomical features is most commonly associated with Breech Presentation at term?
सही उत्तर: क) A. Long head restriction
Option A, 'Long head restriction,' is the defining characteristic of a breech presentation at term. The baby's large buttocks and legs are typically engaged before the head. Options B, C, and D are features associated with other presentations like vertex or complete flexion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for managing severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pneumonia?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Early initiation of neuromuscular blockade.
Early initiation of neuromuscular blockade is crucial in ARDS to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Prolonged ventilation with high tidal volumes is the opposite approach and detrimental. While other interventions may be part of management, NM blockade is the most critical initial step.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 65 year old patient presents with a palpable mass in the left groin, which is reducible. Palpation reveals tenderness over the inguinal ligament. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: क) A) Spermatic Cord Hernia.
A spermatic cord hernia (inguinal hernia) is the most common type of inguinal hernia presenting with a reducible mass and tenderness over the inguinal ligament. A femoral hernia would present differently, and an abscess or lymphadenopathy wouldn’t typically have this presentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which surgical technique is MOST commonly used for the treatment of symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Flexor Sheath Cross Compression.
Flexor sheath cross compression is the gold standard surgical procedure for carpal tunnel syndrome as it directly addresses the compression of the median nerve. The other options are alternative techniques but less commonly used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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