स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A Spigelian hernia protrudes through the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Linea semilunaris at the lateral edge of the rectus sheath
Spigelian hernias occur through the Spigelian fascia along the linea semilunaris, usually at the level of the arcuate line, and are often interparietal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A hernia sac containing a Meckel's diverticulum is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Littre's hernia
Littre's hernia contains a Meckel's diverticulum; Amyand's hernia contains the appendix in an inguinal sac.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A hernia in which only part of the circumference of the bowel wall is trapped in the sac is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Richter's hernia
In Richter's hernia, part of the antimesenteric wall strangulates without complete obstruction, so gangrene may occur with few obstructive signs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pilonidal sinus most commonly occurs in the:
सही उत्तर: क) Natal cleft over the sacrococcygeal region
Pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition in which hairs penetrate the skin of the natal cleft, most often in hirsute young men.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Dukes' staging system is used for:
सही उत्तर: ख) Colorectal carcinoma
Dukes' classification (A–D) stages colorectal cancer by depth of invasion, nodal involvement and distant spread.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Alvarado (MANTRELS) score is used in the diagnosis of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Acute appendicitis
MANTRELS combines migration of pain, anorexia, nausea, tenderness in the RIF, rebound, elevated temperature, leucocytosis and shift to the left.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pain in the right iliac fossa on extension of the right hip (psoas sign) suggests an appendix in which position?
सही उत्तर: क) Retrocaecal
A retrocaecal appendix lies against the psoas, so stretching the muscle by hip extension causes pain; obturator sign suggests a pelvic appendix.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Acute massive dilatation of the colon without mechanical obstruction, typically in elderly hospitalised patients, is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Ogilvie syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction)
Ogilvie syndrome is functional colonic dilatation after surgery or serious illness; the caecum is at risk of perforation when greatly distended.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Carcinoma of the right (ascending) colon most commonly presents with:
सही उत्तर: ख) Iron deficiency anaemia
Right-sided tumours are often exophytic in a wide lumen with liquid stool, causing occult bleeding and anaemia; left-sided tumours tend to obstruct.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In adults in developed settings, the most common cause of small bowel obstruction is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Postoperative adhesions
Adhesions from previous abdominal surgery cause most cases of adult small bowel obstruction; hernias come next and are commonest where surgery is less frequent.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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