स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
In the context of muscle physiology, the stretch reflex is a crucial protective mechanism. Which component directly detects changes in muscle length and initiates this reflex? (a) Motor neurons. (b) Sensory receptors (e.g., muscle spindles). (c) Interneurons. (d) Cardiac muscles.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Sensory receptors (e.g., muscle spindles).
The correct answer is (b). Muscle spindles, which are specialized sensory receptors within skeletal muscles, detect changes in muscle length and trigger the stretch reflex arc. Options (a), (c) and (d) play roles in different aspects of movement but aren't the primary detectors of muscle length for this reflex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood coagulation. Specifically, it’s essential for γ-carboxylation of glutamic acid residues within several clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X). Which of the following best describes this process? (a) Phosphorylation of serine residues. (b) Glycosylation of tyrosine residues. (c) Carboxylation of glutamic acid residues. (d) Deamination of lysine residues.
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) Deamination of lysine residues.
The correct answer is (c). Vitamin K acts as a cofactor for an enzyme complex that carboxylates glutamic acid residues in clotting factors, enabling them to bind calcium and participate in the coagulation cascade. Option (a) describes phosphorylation, (b) glycosylation, and (d) deamination – these are incorrect pathways related to protein modification.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following is a typical radiological finding associated with bowel obstruction caused by volvulus (twisting of the intestine)?
सही उत्तर: ख) A ‘coffee-table’ appearance in the abdomen
The ‘coffee-table’ appearance, where the bowel loops appear smooth and evenly spaced with air lucencies between them, is a hallmark sign of volvulus. This indicates the intestine has been twisted, preventing normal passage of contents. The other options represent different pathological processes within the bowel.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of using a Jackson-Pratt drain in surgical procedures?
सही उत्तर: ग) To remove air and fluid from a closed wound or surgical cavity
A Jackson-Pratt drain is primarily used to remove air and fluid from a closed wound or surgical cavity. It maintains negative pressure, facilitating drainage and promoting healing. The other options relate to different procedures and interventions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The ‘sign of Cullen’s’, a key clinical finding in acute peritonitis, refers to which palpable abdominal finding?
सही उत्तर: क) Palpable fluid collection under the umbilicus
The sign of Cullen’s refers to palpable fluid collection under the umbilicus. This is a crucial indicator of peritoneal inflammation and contamination, often associated with acute peritonitis. The other options represent related but distinct findings or symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A preterm infant presents with abdominal distension, bloody stools and pneumatosis intestinalis on chest radiography. Which of the following is the MOST likely underlying cause?
सही उत्तर: ख) Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Necrotizing enterocolitis (option 1) is a serious condition seen in preterm infants, often manifesting with these symptoms. Meconium ileus, intussusception and volvulus can cause abdominal distention but lack the characteristic pneumatosis intestinalis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A newborn infant is diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis based on a sweat chloride concentration of 68 mEq/L. Which of the following findings would be MOST expected in this patient?
सही उत्तर: घ) Hypotrichosis
The correct answer is (option 3). Sweat chloride testing is a key diagnostic tool for CF. A high level (>60 mEq/L) confirms the diagnosis, typically leading to symptoms like reduced hair growth, lung problems due to mucus buildup and airflow resistance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following best describes the primary diagnostic criterion for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus according to IADPSG guidelines?
सही उत्तर: ख) Fasting plasma glucose > 130mg/dL with a 2-hour OGTT glucose > 170mg/dL
IADPSG criteria (option 1) use a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with specific time points to identify impaired glucose tolerance, which is the hallmark of gestational diabetes. The other options represent outdated or less precise diagnostic approaches.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A neonate presenting with hepatomegaly, poor feeding, and a markedly enlarged liver is MOST likely indicative of which condition?
सही उत्तर: ख) Kernicterus
Kernicterus (option 1) is the most common cause of hepatomegaly in newborns, particularly when associated with bilirubin encephalopathy and neurological signs. The other options are less likely to present with these specific clinical features simultaneously.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A patient presents with sudden onset severe lower back pain radiating down the leg, accompanied by weakness and numbness. Which nerve root is MOST likely involved?
सही उत्तर: घ) L4 Root
The classic presentation of L4 radiculopathy (nerve root compression) involves lower back pain radiating down the posterior aspect of the leg, with associated weakness and sensory changes. Options 1, 2 and 3 represent other lumbar nerve roots with different symptom profiles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।