सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ

सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

91. The concept of ‘reproductive health’ encompasses which of the following elements?

    कA. Only access to contraception methods. खB. Access to antenatal care, safe delivery services, postnatal care and family planning services. गC. Immunization programs for children under five years. घD. Treatment of sexually transmitted infections.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

92. What is the primary purpose of conducting a Sentinel Surveillance system in Nepal?

    कA. To monitor all disease cases reported by individual healthcare facilities. खB. To systematically collect and analyze data on specific diseases from a selected, representative group of health facilities. गC. To provide detailed clinical information about every patient diagnosed with a communicable disease. घD. To conduct large-scale epidemiological research studies across the entire country.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

93. A public health worker is investigating a cluster of diarrheal cases in a rural community. Which epidemiological study design would be most appropriate to determine the potential source of contamination?

    कA. Cross-sectional study comparing healthy and affected individuals at one point in time. खB. Case-control study comparing individuals with the disease to a control group without it. गC. Cohort study following a group exposed to a suspected agent over time. घD. Randomized Controlled Trial assessing interventions’ impact.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

94. The term ‘Z score’ is most appropriately used in Community Medicine to represent:

    कA. The average number of patients seen by a physician per day. खB. The standard deviation of infection rates within a specific population group. गC. The number of standard deviations a particular data point is from the mean. घD. The percentage of individuals who develop symptoms after exposure to an infectious agent.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

95. A public health program aims to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases in children under five. Which of the following interventions would likely have the GREATEST impact, according to current evidence?

    कPromoting consumption of dairy products खIntroducing a new vaccine targeting rotavirus गImplementing improved sanitation and hygiene practices घProviding vitamin supplements with iron without addressing underlying causes
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

96. The ‘Barker Index’ is a measure of:

    कMaternal mortality rate खInfant mortality rate गFertility rate per woman घPrevalence of malnutrition
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

97. A community health worker identifies a cluster of cases exhibiting symptoms consistent with dengue fever in a rural area. Which vector is MOST likely responsible for transmission?

    कMosquitoes of the *Anopheles* genus खMosquitoes of the *Culex* genus गMosquitoes of the *Aedes* genus घMosquitoes of the *Mansonia* genus
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

98. What does a 'scarlet fever' rash typically indicate?

    कA bacterial infection with Streptococcus pyogenes खAn allergic reaction to penicillin गA viral infection such as measles घA parasitic infestation
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

99. Which of the following best describes the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis B virus?

    कSexual Contact खIngestion of contaminated food and water गDirect blood-to-blood contact घAirborne droplets
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

100. A trial of an oral contraceptive among 300 women recorded 12 accidental pregnancies over two years. What is the approximate Pearl Index for this contraceptive?

     क1.5 ख3.0 ग6.0 घ12.0
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।