स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

11. Which of the following is a crucial initial step in managing suspected sepsis in a neonate?

    कAdministering intravenous fluids alone खStarting broad-spectrum antibiotics immediately गMonitoring urine output closely घPerforming a detailed neurological examination
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

12. A 6-week-old infant is brought in with pale stools. Examination reveals a positive Addis-Smith reaction. What does this most likely indicate?

    कGiardiasis खSalmonella infection गNecrotizing Enterocolitis घViral gastroenteritis
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

13. A newborn infant presents with bilious vomiting and abdominal distension. Based on these clinical findings, which of the following is MOST likely?

    कNecrotizing enterocolitis खPyloric stenosis गDuodenal atresia घGastroesophageal reflux disease
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

14. Which of the following developmental milestones is typically achieved around 6 months of age?

    कSitting independently खCrawling गWalking घRolling over
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

15. What is the most common cause of neonatal apnea?

    कA. Hypocalcemia. खB. Respiratory infection. गC. Transient neonatal tachypnea syndrome (TNTs). घD. Increased intracranial pressure.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

16. A newborn is diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate as a first-line treatment?

    कA. Administration of intravenous corticosteroids to suppress lung inflammation. खB. Initiation of mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). गC. Immediate placement on nitric oxide inhalation to vasodilate pulmonary vessels. घD. Surgical ligation of the ductus arteriosus to increase systemic blood flow.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

17. A 6-month-old infant presents with symptoms including poor weight gain, failure to thrive, and a prominent forehead (frontal bossing). Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

    कA. Congenital hypothyroidism. खB. Turner syndrome. गC. Cystic fibrosis. घD. Achondroplasia.
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    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

18. The pathogenesis of pre-term labor is multifactorial. Which of the following mechanisms is MOST directly associated with premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?

    कA. Increased uterine contractions triggered by elevated estrogen levels. खB. Premature detachment of the placenta, leading to fetal distress and inflammation. गC. Dysregulation of collagen synthesis within the decidua basalis, weakening the amniotic membrane. घD. Maternal infection causing widespread inflammation in the pelvis.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

19. A mother reports her newborn has significant abdominal distension, vomiting, and failure to thrive. Physical examination reveals hepatomegaly. Which of the following conditions is most consistent with this presentation?

    कA) Congenital Hypothyroidism खB) Cystic Fibrosis गC) Pyloric Stenosis घD) Neonatal Jaundice
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

20. In the context of assessing contraceptive methods for women, the Pearl Index primarily measures what?

    कA) The average number of unintended pregnancies per 100 women using the method over one year खB) The probability of a woman conceiving within one menstrual cycle while using the method गC) The failure rate of the method when used perfectly as instructed घD) The cost-effectiveness of the method compared to other options
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।