स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

151. A 6-month-old infant presents with significant vomiting and abdominal distension. Physical examination reveals palpation tenderness over the upper abdomen. What is the MOST probable underlying condition?

     कCeliac Disease खGastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) गInfantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS) घTodd's Paralysis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

152. A 28-year-old female presents with recurrent painless miscarriage at 16 and 20 weeks' gestation, accompanied by cervical dilatation. Which condition is MOST strongly suspected?

     कCervical Incompetence खPlacenta Previa गChromosomal Abnormalities (e.g., Trisomy 21) घUterine Fibroids
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

153. A newborn infant presents with respiratory distress and hyperglycemia shortly after birth. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely responsible?

     कGestational Diabetes Mellitus खPreterm Birth Syndrome गNeonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) घHypoglycemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

154. A pregnant woman presents with persistent vaginal bleeding and cramping at 32 weeks gestation. Initial ultrasound shows a severely dilated cervix. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

     कPlacenta Previa खCervical Incompetence गVasa Previa घHydropic Fetus
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

155. A pregnant woman in her 36th week of gestation experiences vaginal bleeding and rupture of membranes. Which immediate action is MOST critical?

     कAdminister intravenous fluids खInitiate induction of labour immediately गPerform a rapid fetal Group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening घOrder an ultrasound to assess fetal well-being
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

156. The presence of 'red currant jelly' stools in an infant is MOST suggestive of:

     कNecrotizing Enterocolitis खCystic Fibrosis गGiardiasis घViral Gastroenteritis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

157. In a 6-month-old infant presenting with projectile vomiting and frequent, forceful stools, the most likely diagnosis is:

     कGastroenteritis खCeliac Disease गTodd's Paralysis घPyloric Stenosis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

158. A pregnant woman presents with preterm labor at 32 weeks gestation. Which of the following corticosteroids would be MOST appropriate to administer to accelerate fetal lung maturation?

     कTerbutaline खNifedipine गBetamethasone घMagnesium Sulfate
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

159. What is the primary goal of therapeutic phlebotomy in severe pre-eclampsia?

     कReduce blood volume to normal levels rapidly खDecrease intracranial pressure by reducing cerebral perfusion गRemove excess extracellular fluid to counteract hypertension घPromote diuresis for rapid elimination of sodium
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

160. Which of the following statements BEST describes the pathophysiology of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)?

     कExcess production of estrogen by the ovaries खDeficiency of aldosterone leading to sodium loss गIncreased sensitivity of the tissues to cortisol घDeficient production of cortisol resulting in hyperpigmentation
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।