स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

361. A newborn presents with respiratory distress, hypotonia, and a “frog-in-a-barrel” posture. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

     कCongenital Hip Dysplasia खPyloric Stenosis गTransient Bronchopulmonary Osteitis घRespiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

362. Which of the following is a key component of assessing gestational age based on ultrasound measurements?

     कMaternal height and weight खFetal crown-rump length (CRL) गMaternal blood pressure घAmniotic fluid index
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

363. The WHO-UNICEF guidelines recommend zinc supplementation for children under five years old primarily to address which nutritional deficiency?

     कIron Deficiency Anemia खVitamin D Deficiency गZinc Deficiency घIodine Deficiency
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

364. A newborn infant presents with respiratory distress, rapid breathing, and a weak cry. Which of the following findings would MOST strongly suggest congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)?

     कLarge abdominal bulge visible on physical examination खNormal chest expansion during respirations गAbsence of any palpable masses in the abdomen घPresence of clear lung sounds bilaterally
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

365. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of phototherapy in neonatal jaundice?

     कTo increase bilirubin production in the liver खTo stimulate excretion of bilirubin into stools गTo directly reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood घTo convert unconjugated bilirubin to a more water-soluble form
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

366. A female neonate presents with a rapidly growing swelling on her scalp that appears within hours of birth and is limited by the suture lines. Physical examination reveals no signs of infection. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

     कCraniosynostosis खMeningitis गSubgaleal Hematoma घSeborrheic Dermatitis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

367. Which of the following statements BEST describes the typical presentation of Neonatal Meningitis?

     कPersistent high-pitched cry followed by respiratory distress खFever, lethargy, irritability, and bulging fontanelles गA circumvallate edema around the larynx with hoarseness घSeizures and focal neurological deficits
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

368. A 6-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with a history of recurrent episodes of painful, bright red vaginal bleeding, typically occurring during his menstrual periods. Examination reveals a normal pelvic exam but the patient reports significant itching. What is the MOST likely underlying cause?

     कPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) खVulvar Candidiasis गAdenomyosis घVaginismus
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

369. A pregnant woman presents with severe vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain in her third trimester. Initial ultrasound reveals a large, cystic mass within the uterus. Which histological feature would MOST likely be observed to confirm a diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN)?

     कCall–Exner bodies खPresence of macrophages only गGranulomatous inflammation with fibrin deposition घFibromuscular stroma with smooth muscle cells
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

370. Which of the following findings MOST strongly suggests a diagnosis of Congenital Hip Dysplasia in a newborn infant?

     कIncreased range of motion in the hip joint खDecreased activity level and preference to lie with legs flexed गAbnormal Moro reflex only on one side of the body घPresence of a visible bulge at the greater trochanter
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।