स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ
स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – MD/MS प्रवेश
ObGyn & Pediatrics · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ५९० प्रश्न
५९० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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एक नवजात शिशुमा ३-४ दिनसम्म उच्च ज्वर भएपछि, ज्वेर कम हुँदा चक्रीय देखिएको छ। यसलाई Roseola infantum भनिन्छ, जुन कारणले निम्त्याइन्छ?
सही उत्तर: क) ए. इन्फ्लुएन्जा (Influenza)
Roseola infantum, अथवा 'sixth disease', भनेको एक सामान्य वायरल संक्रमण हो। यसमा ज्वेरपछि बालुई (rash) देखिन्छ। अन्य विकल्पहरू (ए, बी, सी) नवजात शिशुमा ज्वेरको सामान्य कारणहरू हुन्।
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a child with nephrotic syndrome, which finding makes minimal change disease LESS likely and warrants renal biopsy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Persistent hypertension with reduced complement levels
Typical minimal change disease occurs at 1–10 years with normal BP and complement and responds to steroids; hypertension, haematuria, renal impairment or low C3 suggest another lesion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Neonatal hypothermia is commonly prevented in low-resource settings by skin-to-skin contact with the mother, known as:
सही उत्तर: क) Kangaroo mother care
Kangaroo mother care keeps the baby in continuous skin-to-skin contact on the mother's chest, providing warmth and promoting breastfeeding, especially for low birth weight babies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bilious vomiting in a newborn with a 'double bubble' sign on abdominal X-ray, especially in a baby with Down syndrome, suggests:
सही उत्तर: ख) Duodenal atresia
Gas in the dilated stomach and proximal duodenum with no distal gas gives the double bubble; duodenal atresia is strongly associated with trisomy 21.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child's length at birth is approximately doubled by the age of:
सही उत्तर: ग) 4 years
Birth length (about 50 cm) roughly doubles to about 100 cm by 4 years; it increases by about 50% in the first year.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mature pincer grasp (thumb and index finger tip) typically develops at about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 9–12 months
The pincer grasp emerges around 9 months and is refined by about 12 months, following the palmar grasp of earlier infancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A normal infant attains good head control (no head lag) at about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 3–4 months
Head control is usually achieved by 3–4 months; persistent head lag beyond this suggests motor delay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Subperiosteal haemorrhages causing painful 'pseudoparalysis' of the legs, and a 'scorbutic rosary', in an infant fed only boiled cow's milk suggest deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Vitamin C
Infantile scurvy causes bone pain with frog-like posture, subperiosteal bleeding and a sharp, angular costochondral rosary; boiling destroys vitamin C in milk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Beta-thalassaemia major usually becomes clinically evident at about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 6 months of age
Symptoms appear as fetal haemoglobin (HbF) declines and beta-chain production should take over, typically around 3–6 months of age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is:
सही उत्तर: क) Sweat chloride test
A raised sweat chloride concentration on pilocarpine iontophoresis confirms CF; immunoreactive trypsinogen is used only as a newborn screening test.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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