सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ

सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

171. What is the primary clinical sign associated with a Mirzayani hernia?

     कA. Palpable mass in the left lower quadrant खB. Visible peristomal bulge when straining गC. Pain upon coughing घD. Sudden onset of bowel obstruction
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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172. Which of the following best describes the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis?

     कA. Obstruction of the pancreatic duct by gallstones खB. Autoimmune attack on pancreatic cells गC. Inflammation triggered by excessive alcohol consumption घD. Viral infection leading to cell destruction
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173. Whipple’s triad, comprising symptoms of hypoglycemia, confirmed low blood glucose levels, and resolution following glucose administration, is a key diagnostic criterion for which condition?

     कDiabetes Mellitus खHypoglycemia गHyperglycemia घThyroid Storm
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174. Beck's triad (hypotension, distended neck veins, muffled heart sounds) is a classic clinical sign suggestive of:

     कCardiac tamponade खPerforated bowel गAcute respiratory distress syndrome घPulmonary embolism
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175. Following total thyroidectomy, temporary hearing loss can be caused by damage to which of the following nerves?

     कVagus nerve खGlossopharyngeal nerve गFacial Nerve घLaryngeal nerve
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176. Which of the following structures is MOST directly involved in the pathophysiology of a Spigelian hernia?

     कThe external oblique muscle layer खThe transversus abdominis muscle layer गThe rectus abdominis muscle layer घThe linea alba
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177. What is the characteristic change seen on examination of a patient presenting with acute cholecystitis?

     कA) Diffuse tenderness across the entire abdomen खB) Localized tenderness in the right upper quadrant accompanied by fever and guarding गC) Absent bowel sounds and peritonitis घD) Generalized abdominal distension and hepatosplenomegaly
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178. A patient presents with acute abdominal pain localized to McBurney's point, fever, and rebound tenderness. Which diagnostic test is MOST likely to confirm the diagnosis?

     कA) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the abdomen खB) Ultrasound examination of the right lower quadrant गC) Computed Tomography (CT) scan without contrast घD) Ascitic fluid analysis
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179. What is the primary objective of applying a Pringle maneuver during liver surgery?

     कA) To decrease intrahepatic venous pressure and reduce bleeding खB) To increase hepatic blood flow by temporarily occluding the portal vein गC) To directly cauterize bleeding vessels in the hepatic parenchyma घD) To facilitate visualization of the surgical field under general anesthesia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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180. The presence of ‘Kernig’s sign’ (pain with leg flexion when hip is extended) strongly suggests what underlying neurological condition?

     कA) Spinal stenosis खB) Cauda equina syndrome गC) Peripheral neuropathy घD) Cerebral palsy
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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।