स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)

MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1011. A newborn is diagnosed with Meckel's diverticulum. What is the most common clinical presentation associated with this condition?

      कa) Persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus खb) Bilious vomiting and abdominal pain गc) Neonatal hypothyroidism घd) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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1012. What is the primary goal of administering intravenous fluids to a preterm neonate with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

      कa) To decrease surfactant production in the lungs खb) To promote fluid accumulation in the alveoli and ease breathing गc) To directly stimulate the fetal thyroid gland for increased metabolism घd) To reduce inflammation in the pulmonary vasculature
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1013. A pregnant woman presents with severe headache, visual disturbances, and hypertension at 32 weeks gestation. Which condition is MOST likely?

      कa) Symphysis pubis dysplacia खb) Eclampsia गc) Pre-eclampsia घd) Gestational diabetes mellitus
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1014. A patient sustains severe burns presenting with dry, leathery skin and no blanching on palpation. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

      कA. Thermal Burns with fluid loss. खB. Pressure Ulcers. गC. Dry Dermatitis. घD. Superficial Burn.
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1015. A patient presents with severe abdominal pain and jaundice following an upper GI bleed. Which clinical triad is MOST indicative of this condition?

      कA. Fever, right upper quadrant pain, and elevated bilirubin. खB. Charcot’s Triad (Fever, Jaundice, Right Upper Quadrant Pain). गC. Tenderness in the epigastric region, nausea, and vomiting. घD. Hypotension, altered mental status, and hypotension.
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1016. The key diagnostic feature of Hirschsprung's disease is:

      कA. Presence of thickened submucosal glands in the distal colon. खB. Absence of enteric ganglia along the bowel wall. गC. Increased peristalsis within the colon. घD. Inflammation of the mucosal lining.
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1017. Which of the following organisms is MOST commonly implicated as the causative agent of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI)?

      कA. *Klebsiella pneumoniae*. खB. *Streptococcus pneumoniae* . गC. *Neisseria meningitidis* . घD. *Staphylococcus aureus*.
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1018. A patient presents with severe, sudden onset abdominal pain following forceful vomiting. Clinical examination reveals guarding, rigidity, and percussion tenderness. The most likely diagnosis in this scenario is:

      कA. Acute cholecystitis. खB. Boerhaave syndrome. गC. Pancreatitis. घD. Perforated peptic ulcer.
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1019. The presence of 'Battle’s sign' - bruising behind the ear – in a patient following blunt head trauma suggests which potential finding?

      कA. A fracture of the temporal bone. खB. Intracranial hemorrhage into the basal ganglia. गC. Direct injury to the brainstem. घD. Cerebral edema.
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1020. Which of the following conditions presents with 'Peau d’orange' appearance on examination of the breast?

      कA. Phyllodes tumor. खB. Invasive ductal carcinoma. गC. Fibrocystic changes. घD. Medullary carcinoma.
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