स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rapid decline in indirect bilirubin
Neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) is primarily due to an accumulation of *indirect* or unconjugated bilirubin. The normal response involves increased conjugation and excretion of bilirubin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to a newborn immediately after birth is to prevent:
सही उत्तर: ख) Bleeding disorders
Vitamin K supplementation prevents haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) by providing the necessary cofactor for blood clotting. Hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and infection are not directly addressed by Vitamin K administration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is the MOST accurate initial diagnostic step for suspected congenital heart disease in a newborn?
सही उत्तर: क) Echocardiogram
A physical examination, particularly listening for murmurs, is the first and most crucial step. Echocardiography provides detailed visualization of cardiac structures and function, but it's typically performed after initial clinical assessment. CBC and chest x-rays are not specific diagnostic tools in this scenario.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 68-year-old male presents with jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and elevated liver enzymes. Imaging reveals an obstruction at the bifurcation of the common hepatic duct (hilum). What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: क) Cholangitis
The description – obstruction at the hilum and elevated liver enzymes – strongly suggests a cholangiocarcinoma. The other options present alternative causes of jaundice but don’t fit this specific presentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the context of trauma assessment, which of the following findings would MOST strongly indicate the presence of a splenic injury?
सही उत्तर: घ) Localized pain upon palpation of the left iliac crest
Left shoulder-tip pain (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom associated with splenic injury due to diaphragmatic irritation. The other options represent possible, but not definitively splenic, findings.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following surgical maneuvers is MOST appropriate for managing significant bleeding from a friable liver tumor during resection?
सही उत्तर: ग) Utilization of warm clamping and sutures at multiple levels
Electrocautery is the standard initial approach to hemostasis in liver surgery due to its ability to effectively coagulate small vessels. The other options are either less effective or introduce significant risk of damage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe abdominal pain and guarding. FAST examination reveals free fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Appendicitis
The presence of free fluid on FAST strongly suggests peritonitis, most commonly due to appendicitis. While the other options can cause abdominal pain and guarding, they don’t typically present with free peritoneal fluid as the initial finding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the primary difference between a scleroma and a keloid?
सही उत्तर: क) Scleroma is characterized by raised, erythematous lesions while a keloid demonstrates exaggerated collagen deposition forming a firm nodule.
The correct answer highlights the key distinction: raised, erythematous lesions versus exaggerated collagen deposition – a defining feature of keloids. The other options present plausible but inaccurate details about scleroma or keloid characteristics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a newborn infant diagnosed with congenital hip dysplasia, what is the PRIMARY goal of Pavlik harness treatment?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. To provide external stabilization and encourage optimal femoral head positioning for remodeling.
Option 1 is correct; Pavlik harness aims at gentle, constant correction by allowing movement while providing external support. Option B describes the long-term outcome but not the mechanism of treatment. Options C and D are entirely incorrect interventions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant woman presents with sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness. Ultrasound reveals a gestational sac containing an abnormal trophoblastic pregnancy. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Hydatidiform mole (gestational trophoblastic neoplasia).
Option 2, hydatidiform mole, is correct because it aligns perfectly with the clinical presentation - abnormal trophoblastic activity and often presents dramatically. Option A describes a threatened abortion without the key finding of an abnormal gestational sac. Option B describes a complete miscarriage but doesn't capture the trophoblastic aspect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।