स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)

MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

181. The mechanism by which Linezolid inhibits bacterial protein synthesis differs from that of tetracycline antibiotics. Specifically, Linezolid acts by: a) Preventing tRNA binding to ribosomes. b) Inhibiting 30S ribosomal subunit translocation. c) Blocking the formation of the initiation complex. d) Disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall.

     कa) Preventing tRNA binding to ribosomes खb) Inhibiting 30S ribosomal subunit translocation गc) Blocking the formation of the initiation complex घd) Disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

182. Epithelioid cells are most commonly seen in granulomas formed by the immune response to which of the following pathogens? a) *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* b) *Streptococcus pneumoniae* c) *Candida albicans* d) *Enterococcus faecalis*

     कa) *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* खb) *Streptococcus pneumoniae* गc) *Candida albicans* घd) *Enterococcus faecalis*
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

183. A patient presents with symptoms including fever, headache, and stiff neck. CSF analysis reveals numerous neutrophils and cryptococcal polysaccharide antigens. Which fungal pathogen is most likely responsible for this clinical presentation?

     क*Candida albicans* ख*Aspergillus fumigatus* ग*Cryptococcus neoformans* घ*Mucor species*
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

184. A biopsy specimen from a patient diagnosed with tuberculosis shows the presence of multinucleated giant cells engulfing macrophages and cellular debris. Which characteristic is MOST indicative of this finding?

     कGranuloma formation खLymphocytic infiltration गFocal necrosis घSeptal collapse
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

185. A patient presents with severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever following antibiotic treatment with ampicillin. Microscopic examination of the stool reveals numerous motile flagellated bacteria. The most likely causative agent is:

     क*Escherichia coli* ख*Salmonella enterica* ग*Shigella dysenteriae* घ*Clostridium difficile*
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

186. Which of the following immunological mechanisms is primarily associated with the development of erythema multiforme due to *Clostridium difficile* infection?

     कType I Hypersensitivity खType II Hypersensitivity गType III Hypersensitivity घType IV Hypersensitivity
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

187. The concept of ‘reproductive health’ encompasses which of the following elements?

     कA. Only access to contraception methods. खB. Access to antenatal care, safe delivery services, postnatal care and family planning services. गC. Immunization programs for children under five years. घD. Treatment of sexually transmitted infections.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

188. What is the primary purpose of conducting a Sentinel Surveillance system in Nepal?

     कA. To monitor all disease cases reported by individual healthcare facilities. खB. To systematically collect and analyze data on specific diseases from a selected, representative group of health facilities. गC. To provide detailed clinical information about every patient diagnosed with a communicable disease. घD. To conduct large-scale epidemiological research studies across the entire country.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

189. A public health worker is investigating a cluster of diarrheal cases in a rural community. Which epidemiological study design would be most appropriate to determine the potential source of contamination?

     कA. Cross-sectional study comparing healthy and affected individuals at one point in time. खB. Case-control study comparing individuals with the disease to a control group without it. गC. Cohort study following a group exposed to a suspected agent over time. घD. Randomized Controlled Trial assessing interventions’ impact.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

190. The term ‘Z score’ is most appropriately used in Community Medicine to represent:

     कA. The average number of patients seen by a physician per day. खB. The standard deviation of infection rates within a specific population group. गC. The number of standard deviations a particular data point is from the mean. घD. The percentage of individuals who develop symptoms after exposure to an infectious agent.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।