स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) consists of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Infant mortality, life expectancy at age one and literacy
PQLI combines infant mortality, life expectancy at age one and literacy, each scaled 0–100. It deliberately excludes income, which distinguishes it from the HDI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Ottawa Charter, adopted in 1986, relates to:
सही उत्तर: क) Health promotion
The Ottawa Charter outlined health promotion actions such as building healthy public policy and creating supportive environments. Tobacco control is the subject of the WHO FCTC.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The international conference that declared 'Health for All' through primary health care was held at Alma-Ata in:
सही उत्तर: घ) 1978
The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 identified primary health care as the key to Health for All. 1986 is the year of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which hepatitis virus, transmitted by the faeco-oral route, is notorious for high mortality in pregnant women?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E is waterborne and can cause fulminant hepatitis with high mortality in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Hepatitis A is also faeco-oral but is not associated with this high maternal mortality.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a child aged 6 months or older with acute diarrhoea, WHO recommends zinc supplementation of:
सही उत्तर: ख) 20 mg daily for 10–14 days
Zinc 20 mg/day for 10–14 days (10 mg/day for infants under 6 months) reduces the duration and severity of diarrhoea. It also lowers the incidence of further episodes in the following months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The total osmolarity of WHO low-osmolarity oral rehydration salts (ORS) is:
सही उत्तर: क) 245 mOsm/L
Reduced-osmolarity ORS has a total osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L with 75 mmol/L sodium and 75 mmol/L glucose. The older standard WHO ORS had 311 mOsm/L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a category III animal bite (e.g. single or multiple transdermal bites from a suspected rabid dog), WHO recommends:
सही उत्तर: घ) Wound washing, rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin
Category III exposures require immediate wound care, vaccination and rabies immunoglobulin infiltrated into the wound. Category II exposures (minor scratches without bleeding) need vaccine without RIG.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'shake test' is used to detect:
सही उत्तर: ग) Freezing damage to adsorbed vaccines
Frozen adsorbed vaccines (e.g. TT, DPT, hepatitis B) form granular sediment that settles faster than in a never-frozen control vial. Heat exposure is monitored by the VVM.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A vaccine with a vaccine vial monitor (VVM) should NOT be used when:
सही उत्तर: ख) The inner square matches or is darker than the outer circle
The VVM records cumulative heat exposure; once the inner square reaches the colour of the outer circle (or darker), the discard point is reached. A lighter inner square means the vaccine is usable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Among commonly used vaccines, the one most sensitive to heat is:
सही उत्तर: क) Oral polio vaccine
OPV is the most heat-sensitive vaccine in the cold chain. Tetanus toxoid and hepatitis B vaccines are relatively heat-stable but are damaged by freezing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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