स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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What is the primary diagnostic criterion for determining the presence of a Ladd's Bands following an appendectomy?
सही उत्तर: ख) Measurement of the angle between the ascending and transverse colon
The primary diagnostic criterion (option 1) is the measurement of the angle between the ascending and transverse colon – typically greater than or equal to 90 degrees. This angle represents the fixation of the appendix to the retrocecal pouch, which is characteristic of Ladd’s bands. The other options are either indirect indicators or related to different post-operative complications.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the most common cause of neonatal apnea?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Transient neonatal tachypnea syndrome (TNTs).
Option C, TNTs, is the most frequent etiology of apnea in newborns, particularly in term infants with transient airway obstruction. The other options represent alternative conditions that might cause respiratory distress but are less likely to directly cause apnea.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn is diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate as a first-line treatment?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Initiation of mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP).
Option B is correct as PPHN management relies heavily on maintaining adequate ventilation with high PEEP, which stabilizes pulmonary vascular beds. Options A and C are secondary interventions, while D is a palliative measure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant presents with symptoms including poor weight gain, failure to thrive, and a prominent forehead (frontal bossing). Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Turner syndrome.
Option B (Turner Syndrome) best fits the clinical presentation - frontal bossing, growth retardation, and failure to thrive are common features. Options A, C and D have different primary symptoms that don't align with the described infant’s symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The pathogenesis of pre-term labor is multifactorial. Which of the following mechanisms is MOST directly associated with premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Dysregulation of collagen synthesis within the decidua basalis, weakening the amniotic membrane.
Option C accurately describes how decreased collagen production weakens the amniotic membranes, predisposing them to rupture. Options A, B and D represent other potential contributing factors but are not the *most* directly involved in PROM’s development.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with a slowly growing mass on their upper lip. The mass is mobile and occasionally bleeds when manipulated. Which of the following diagnoses is MOST consistent with this presentation?
सही उत्तर: ख) Hemangioma
A mobile, bleeding mass on the upper lip, particularly in a young individual, strongly suggests a mucocele – a benign cyst formed by mucus retention. Hemangiomas are generally congenital and not typically mobile; fibromas and verrucae aren’t commonly located here.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements regarding Post-Splenectomy Infection (PSI) is MOST accurate?
सही उत्तर: घ) The risk is highest within 72 hours post-splenectomy
The highest risk of OPSI occurs within 72 hours following splenectomy, due to transient reduction in antibody levels. *Pseudomonas* is a common pathogen but not the most frequent. Streptococcus pneumoniae and children under 5 are not specifically associated with PSI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What anatomical landmark serves as the approximate location for performing an inferior vena cava filter placement?
सही उत्तर: ख) Right atrium of the heart
The right atrium is the standard site for inferior vena cava filter insertion. The superior mesenteric artery is in the ileum, and the aortic bifurcation and left renal vein are located distally.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary role of aldosterone in the kidney is to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Promote sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion
Aldosterone directly stimulates sodium reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules, which consequently affects potassium excretion. The other options describe alternative renal functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mother reports her newborn has significant abdominal distension, vomiting, and failure to thrive. Physical examination reveals hepatomegaly. Which of the following conditions is most consistent with this presentation?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Cystic Fibrosis
The correct answer is B. The symptoms – abdominal distension, vomiting, hepatomegaly, and failure to thrive – are strongly suggestive of cystic fibrosis due to pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption and liver congestion. Options A, C, and D may present with similar non-specific symptoms but do not explain the entire clinical picture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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