स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल प्रवेश (MECEE-PG)
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · २,८६५ प्रश्न
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A preterm infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation is experiencing respiratory distress. Chest X-ray reveals bilateral ground-glass opacities. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely? A) Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) B) Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) C) Pneumonia D) Meconium aspiration syndrome
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Ground-glass opacities on chest X-ray in a preterm infant at 28 weeks gestation are highly suggestive of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD), a common complication associated with prematurity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings would be MOST suggestive of congenital hip dysplasia in a newborn infant? A) Increased femoral head diameter on ultrasound B) Painful movement of the hips C) Limited range of motion in the hips D) Absence of palpable femoral pulses
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Absence of palpable femoral pulses
Limited range of motion (ROM) of the hips is a classic finding in congenital hip dysplasia. An increased femoral head diameter on ultrasound is often seen but doesn't definitively diagnose dysplasia without ROM limitations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant presents with poor weight gain and delayed developmental milestones. Screening reveals elevated levels of serum phenylalanine. Which metabolic disorder is MOST likely? A) Galactosemia B) Phenylketonuria (PKU) C) Maple Syrup Urine Disease D) Tyrosinemia
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Elevated phenylalanine levels strongly suggest Phenylketonuria (PKU), a genetic disorder where the body cannot properly break down phenylalanine. Galactosemia is characterized by elevated galactose levels.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings would MOST strongly suggest gestational diabetes mellitus in a pregnant woman? A) Elevated serum creatinine B) Positive urine dipstick for glucose C) Increased serum uric acid D) Prolonged QT interval on ECG
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Positive urine dipstick for glucose
A positive urine dipstick test for glucose is the most common and readily available indicator of elevated blood glucose levels during pregnancy, strongly suggesting gestational diabetes. The other options are not typically associated with this condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings would most strongly suggest a diagnosis of appendicitis in a patient presenting with right lower quadrant pain? a) Presence of a palpable mass in the left iliac fossa. b) Elevated serum amylase levels. c) Right lower quadrant tenderness exacerbated by palpation and rebound tenderness.
सही उत्तर: ग) c
Right lower quadrant pain, with tenderness upon palpation and rebound tenderness, is the classic presentation of appendicitis. Option (a) describes a finding more typical of left lower quadrant pathology. Option (b) relates to pancreatic inflammation, not appendicitis, and option (c) doesn't provide sufficient anatomical detail.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Bohr effect describes which relationship?
सही उत्तर: घ) Decreased O₂ tension increases oxygen affinity of hemoglobin
The Bohr effect states that a decrease in blood pH (increased hydrogen ion concentration) shifts the equilibrium of hemoglobin's oxygen-binding curve to the right, increasing its affinity for oxygen. This facilitates oxygen unloading in metabolically active tissues.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following enzymes directly catalyzes the initial step in glycolysis?
सही उत्तर: घ) Glucose isomerase
Hexokinase is the first enzyme in glycolysis, catalyzing the phosphorylation of glucose. The other options are involved in later stages of the pathway or related processes. It's a key regulatory point.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of melanocytes is to produce:
सही उत्तर: ख) Melanin
Melanocytes are responsible for the synthesis of melanin, a pigment that provides skin and hair with their color. The other options represent proteins involved in blood oxygen transport, connective tissue formation, or keratin production respectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following structures is primarily responsible for the production of surfactant in the fetal lung?
सही उत्तर: ख) Type II pneumocytes
Type II pneumocytes are specialized cells within the alveoli that synthesize and secrete pulmonary surfactant, which reduces surface tension and prevents alveolar collapse. The other options represent different cell types with distinct roles in lung function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to ATLS protocols, a Class III haemorrhagic shock indicates approximately what level of blood loss?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) 70-80%
Option B, representing a blood loss of 50-60%, corresponds to Class III haemorrhage according to the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) algorithm. This level signifies significant compromise and requires immediate intervention. The others represent lower or higher severity levels.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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