लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – Estimating & Construction Management MCQ
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Estimating & Construction Management · Civil Engineering · ४५४ प्रश्न
४५४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nominal interest rate of 12% per annum compounded monthly gives an effective annual rate of about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 12.68%
Effective rate = (1 + 0.12/12)¹² − 1 = 1.01¹² − 1 ≈ 0.1268, i.e. 12.68%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A project costs Rs 1,00,000 now and returns Rs 60,000 at the end of each of the next 2 years. At 10% discount rate, its NPV is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 4,132
NPV = −1,00,000 + 60,000/1.1 + 60,000/1.21 = −1,00,000 + 54,545 + 49,587 ≈ Rs 4,132 (positive, so acceptable).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The present worth of Rs 10,000 received at the end of each year for 5 years at 10% interest is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 37,908
P = A[1 − (1 + i)⁻ⁿ]/i = 10,000 × (1 − 1.1⁻⁵)/0.1 = 10,000 × 3.7908 ≈ Rs 37,908.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Rs 50,000 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum. Its value after 5 years is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 73,466
F = P(1 + i)ⁿ = 50,000 × 1.08⁵ ≈ Rs 73,466 (simple interest would give Rs 70,000).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The value of a property shown in the account books after deducting depreciation from its original cost is its:
सही उत्तर: घ) Book value
Book value = original cost − accumulated depreciation; market value is what it fetches in the open market.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The right of a person to use another's land for a limited purpose, such as a right of way or passage of drainage, is called a(n):
सही उत्तर: ख) Easement
An easement is a right enjoyed over neighbouring land (e.g. light, way, drainage) without owning it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The value of a dismantled building's materials, after deducting the cost of dismantling, is called its:
सही उत्तर: घ) Scrap value
Scrap value is the net value of materials when the structure is dismantled; salvage value is the value at the end of useful life without dismantling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Loss in value of a property because its design or facilities have become out of date, rather than due to wear and tear, is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Obsolescence
Obsolescence is loss of value due to outdated design, function or technology even if the structure is physically sound.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A building fetches a gross annual rent of Rs 1,20,000; outgoings are 20% of gross rent. Capitalised at 8% in perpetuity, its value is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 12,00,000
Net income = 1,20,000 × 0.8 = 96,000; value = net income × YP = 96,000/0.08 = Rs 12,00,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A property has a life of 20 years. With 6% return on capital and a sinking fund at 4% (annual sinking fund coefficient ≈ 0.0336), the year's purchase is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 10.69
YP = 1/(i + ic) = 1/(0.06 + 0.0336) ≈ 10.69.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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