लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – Estimating & Construction Management MCQ
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Estimating & Construction Management · Civil Engineering · ४५४ प्रश्न
४५४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The annual instalment of a sinking fund needed to accumulate Rs 1,00,000 in 10 years at 10% compound interest is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 6,275
A = S·i/[(1 + i)ⁿ − 1] = 1,00,000 × 0.1/(1.1¹⁰ − 1) = 10,000/1.5937 ≈ Rs 6,275.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The item 'work charged establishment' in an estimate provides for:
सही उत्तर: ख) Staff employed for the execution and supervision of that particular work
Work-charged staff (e.g. work supervisors, chowkidars) are employed specifically for a work and paid from the work's estimate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'prime cost (PC) item' in a contract is:
सही उत्तर: ग) An item of specified materials or goods to be supplied whose cost is included as a fixed sum
A PC item covers supply of specified articles (e.g. sanitary fittings) for which a fixed price is allowed; the contractor adds labour for fixing and profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In rate analysis, the term 'overhead' refers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Indirect expenses such as office, supervision and establishment costs not attributable to one item
Overheads are general/indirect costs (office rent, staff, tools, insurance) spread over all items, distinct from direct material, labour and equipment costs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Nepal, the unit rates of materials, labour and equipment fixed annually for each district and used for preparing estimates are commonly called:
सही उत्तर: क) District rates
District rates (जिल्ला दररेट) are fixed each fiscal year at district level and used with norms to prepare cost estimates of public works.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In rate analysis, the 'out-turn' or task of a labourer means:
सही उत्तर: घ) The quantity of work a worker (or gang) can do per day
Out-turn (task work) is the expected daily output, used to find labour cost per unit of work.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A detailed specification of an item of work describes:
सही उत्तर: ग) The quality of materials, proportions, method of construction and finishing
Detailed specifications state materials, workmanship, method, testing and mode of measurement for each item; general specifications give only a brief overall description.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'lift' in earthwork refers to the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Vertical height through which excavated earth is raised
Lift is the vertical distance the earth is lifted from excavation to disposal; lead is the horizontal carrying distance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Three cross-sections 10 m apart have areas 10 m², 16 m² and 24 m². By the prismoidal formula, the volume of earthwork is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 653 m³
V = (d/3)(A1 + 4A2 + A3) = (10/3)(10 + 64 + 24) = (10/3) × 98 ≈ 653 m³.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A road cutting has a bottom width of 8 m, depth 2 m and side slopes 1.5H : 1V. Its cross-sectional area is:
सही उत्तर: क) 22 m²
A = (b + s·d)·d = (8 + 1.5 × 2) × 2 = 22 m².
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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