आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In a three-phase induction motor, the maximum (breakdown) torque occurs at a slip equal to:
सही उत्तर: ख) R₂/X₂ (rotor resistance/standstill rotor reactance)
Torque ∝ sR₂/(R₂² + s²X₂²) is maximum when sX₂ = R₂, i.e. s = R₂/X₂; the maximum value itself is independent of R₂.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Damper (amortisseur) windings on the rotor poles of a synchronous machine are mainly used to:
सही उत्तर: क) suppress hunting and help a synchronous motor start
Currents induced in the damper bars oppose oscillations of the rotor about synchronous speed, and also give induction-motor starting torque.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The V-curves of a synchronous motor show the variation of:
सही उत्तर: घ) armature current with field (excitation) current at constant load
As excitation is varied at constant load, armature current is minimum at unity power factor and rises on either side, giving a V shape.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A synchronous condenser is:
सही उत्तर: घ) an over-excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load to supply reactive power
When over-excited, a synchronous motor draws leading current, so on no load it acts like a variable capacitor for power factor and voltage control.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for connecting an alternator in parallel with the grid (synchronising)?
सही उत्तर: क) equal kVA ratings
Voltage magnitude, frequency, phase sequence and phase angle must match; machines of different ratings can run in parallel.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The pitch (coil-span) factor of an armature coil that is short-pitched by 30 electrical degrees is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 0.966
k_p = cos(α/2) = cos 15° ≈ 0.966.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 50 Hz alternator has 200 turns per phase in series, a flux of 0.02 Wb per pole and a winding factor of 0.96. Its RMS emf per phase (E = 4.44fΦNk_w) is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 852 V
E = 4.44 × 50 × 0.02 × 200 × 0.96 ≈ 852 V.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an inverse-time overcurrent relay, as the fault current increases the operating time:
सही उत्तर: क) decreases
Inverse characteristic: the larger the current (more severe the fault), the faster the relay trips.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Distance (impedance) relays are mainly used for the protection of:
सही उत्तर: घ) transmission lines
A distance relay measures V/I (impedance to the fault), which is proportional to the distance along a line, giving selective zone protection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an AC circuit breaker, the arc between the separating contacts is finally extinguished:
सही उत्तर: घ) at a natural current zero
AC current passes through zero every half-cycle; the breaker builds up dielectric strength faster than the restriking voltage so the arc does not restrike after a zero.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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