Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

581. Principle: No one can transfer a better title to goods than he himself has. Facts: T steals B's bicycle and sells it to C, who buys honestly and pays full price. B finds the bicycle with C. Decide.

     कC keeps the bicycle, because he bought it honestly. खB is entitled to recover the bicycle from C. गC keeps the bicycle, because he paid full price. घB must pay C the price to get it back.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

582. Principle: A finder of lost goods has a better right to them than everyone except the true owner. Facts: A finds a gold ring on a public road. C, who is not the owner, snatches it from A, claiming that A has no title. Decide.

     कC is entitled, because A is not the owner. खA is entitled to the ring as against C. गThe ring belongs to the government automatically. घA and C share the ring equally.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

583. Principle: A person holding another's goods for safe keeping (bailee) must take as much care of them as a person of ordinary prudence would take of his own goods. Facts: A leaves his car with garage owner B for servicing. B leaves the car unlocked on the road overnight with the key inside, and it is stolen. Decide.

     कB is not liable, because the thief took the car. खA is liable, because he chose the garage. गB is liable for the loss of the car. घB is not liable, because servicing was free.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

584. Principle: A principal is bound by acts done by his agent within the scope of the agent's authority. Facts: P authorises his agent A to buy 50 quintals of rice. A buys 50 quintals from C in P's name. P refuses to pay C. Decide.

     कOnly A is liable to pay C. खP is not bound, because he did not personally buy. गC must sue A and P cannot be sued. घP is bound to pay C.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

585. Principle: A contract requires an offer by one party and its acceptance by the other; two identical offers that cross in the post do not make a contract. Facts: On the same day, A writes to B offering to sell 100 bags of cement at Rs. 800 per bag, and B writes to A offering to buy 100 bags at Rs. 800 per bag. The letters cross. Decide.

     कThere is no contract, because there are only cross offers and no acceptance. खThere is a contract, because the terms are identical. गThere is a contract from the time A's letter was posted. घThere is a contract from the time B's letter was posted.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

586. Principle: Agreements made in a social or domestic setting are presumed not to be intended to create legal relations and are not enforceable. Facts: A husband promises his wife a monthly allowance of Rs. 5,000 while living together happily. He later stops paying. Decide.

     कThe wife cannot sue, because there was no intention to create legal relations. खThe wife can sue for breach of contract. गThe wife can sue because she is dependent. घThe husband must pay the allowance with interest.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

587. Principle: A person who enjoys the benefit of a thing delivered to him by mistake, not intended as a gift, must pay for it or return it. Facts: A trader mistakenly delivers bags of rice to B's house instead of C's. B knows of the mistake but cooks and eats the rice. Decide.

     कB need not pay, because there was no contract. खB must pay the trader for the rice. गC must pay for the rice. घThe trader must apologise and bear the loss.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

588. Principle: Agreements by way of wager (betting) are void, and no suit can be brought to recover anything won on a wager. Facts: A and B bet Rs. 5,000 on the result of a cricket match. A wins, but B refuses to pay. Decide.

     कA can recover the full amount. खA can recover the amount with interest. गA cannot recover the money by suing B. घB must pay a fine to the court.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

589. Principle: Every agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person (other than a minor) is void. Facts: A promises to pay his adult nephew B Rs. 5 lakh if B never marries. B stays unmarried for ten years and claims the money. Decide.

     कB can recover, because he kept his promise. खB can recover half, because ten years have passed. गB can recover, because he is an adult. घB cannot recover, because the agreement is void as being in restraint of marriage.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

590. Principle: Exaggerated praise of goods by a seller, which no reasonable person would take as a statement of fact, is not misrepresentation. Facts: A shopkeeper tells B, 'This is the finest tea in the whole world.' B buys it and finds it ordinary. Decide.

     कB can avoid the contract for misrepresentation. खB can sue the shopkeeper for fraud. गThe contract is void for mistake. घB has no remedy, because the statement was mere sales talk.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।