लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
In one period sales were Rs 200,000 with profit Rs 20,000; in another, sales were Rs 250,000 with profit Rs 35,000. Assuming constant prices and costs, what are the fixed costs?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 40,000
P/V ratio = change in profit / change in sales = 15,000 / 50,000 = 30%; fixed cost = 200,000 × 30% − 20,000 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The margin of safety is Rs 200,000 and the P/V ratio is 30%. What is the profit?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 60,000
Profit = margin of safety × P/V ratio = 200,000 × 30% = Rs 60,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Actual sales are Rs 1,000,000 and break-even sales are Rs 750,000. What is the margin of safety ratio?
सही उत्तर: घ) 25%
Margin of safety = (1,000,000 − 750,000) / 1,000,000 = 25% of sales.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Fixed costs are Rs 300,000, selling price is Rs 100 and variable cost is Rs 60 per unit. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of Rs 100,000?
सही उत्तर: घ) 10,000 units
Required units = (fixed cost + target profit) / contribution per unit = (300,000 + 100,000) / 40 = 10,000 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Under marginal costing, closing inventory is valued at:
सही उत्तर: क) Variable production cost only
Marginal costing treats fixed production overhead as a period cost, so inventory carries only variable production cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
When inventory levels fall during a period (sales exceed production), profit under marginal costing compared with absorption costing is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Higher
When inventory falls, fixed overhead brought forward in opening stock is released under absorption costing, so marginal costing shows the higher profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A company produces 10,000 units and sells 8,000 units in a period with no opening inventory. Fixed production overhead is Rs 200,000 (absorbed per unit produced). How will absorption costing profit compare with marginal costing profit?
सही उत्तर: क) Higher by Rs 40,000
Fixed overhead per unit = 200,000 / 10,000 = Rs 20; inventory rises by 2,000 units, so absorption profit is higher by 2,000 × 20 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A machine hour rate is the most suitable overhead absorption basis when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Production is mainly machine-intensive
Where machines dominate production, overheads are best related to the time machines are used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The step-down (step) method of reapportioning service department costs:
सही उत्तर: ग) Recognises service provided by one service department to another only partially, in a chosen order
The step method closes service departments one at a time, so services flowing back to an already-closed department are ignored.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Service department S1 has its own overhead of Rs 8,000 and receives 20% of S2's total cost; S2 has its own overhead of Rs 9,000 and receives 10% of S1's total cost. Using the reciprocal (simultaneous equation) method, what is the total cost of S1?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 10,000
S1 = 8,000 + 0.2 S2 and S2 = 9,000 + 0.1 S1; solving gives S1 = Rs 10,000 and S2 = Rs 10,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।