लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A 50-seat bus runs 200 km a day for 25 days a month at 80% average occupancy. How many passenger-kilometres does it provide in the month?
सही उत्तर: ख) 200,000
Passenger-km = 50 × 80% × 200 × 25 = 200,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A joint product can be sold at split-off for Rs 20 per unit, or processed further at an extra cost of Rs 8 per unit and sold for Rs 30. Should it be processed further?
सही उत्तर: ग) Yes, because incremental revenue of Rs 10 exceeds incremental cost of Rs 8
Only incremental revenue (30 − 20 = 10) and incremental cost (8) matter; processing adds Rs 2 per unit. Joint costs are irrelevant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A product of relatively small sales value that is produced incidentally along with the main products is a:
सही उत्तर: घ) By-product
A by-product has low sales value relative to the main (joint) products and arises incidentally from the process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Joint costs of Rs 120,000 produce 3,000 units of A (selling at Rs 40) and 2,000 units of B (selling at Rs 90). Using the sales value at split-off method, what joint cost is apportioned to A?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 48,000
Sales values: A = 120,000, B = 180,000, total 300,000. A's share = 120,000 × 120,000 / 300,000 = Rs 48,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The point in a joint production process at which individual products become separately identifiable is called the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Split-off point
Joint costs are incurred up to the split-off point; costs after it are separable costs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening WIP is 1,000 units (40% complete for conversion); 9,000 units are started; closing WIP is 2,000 units (50% complete). Under the FIFO method, how many equivalent units of conversion work are done in the period?
सही उत्तर: ख) 8,600
Completed = 1,000 + 9,000 − 2,000 = 8,000. FIFO EU = 1,000 × 60% + (8,000 − 1,000) + 2,000 × 50% = 600 + 7,000 + 1,000 = 8,600.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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8,000 units are completed and 2,000 units remain in closing work-in-progress, 60% complete as to conversion costs. There is no opening WIP. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
सही उत्तर: ग) 9,200
Equivalent units = 8,000 + 2,000 × 60% = 9,200.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In process costing, normal loss is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Absorbed by good output, with only its scrap value credited to the process account
Normal loss is an expected, unavoidable loss; its cost is borne by good units and only scrap proceeds are credited.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Input is 2,000 units costing Rs 40,000; normal loss is 10% with scrap value Rs 2 per unit; actual output is 1,850 units. What is the value of the abnormal gain?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 1,100
Cost per unit = (40,000 − 200 × 2) / 1,800 = Rs 22; abnormal gain = 1,850 − 1,800 = 50 units × 22 = Rs 1,100.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Input to a process is 1,000 units costing Rs 50,000. Normal loss is 10% of input, sold as scrap at Rs 5 per unit. Actual output is 850 units. What is the value of the abnormal loss?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 2,750
Cost per unit = (50,000 − 100 × 5) / (1,000 − 100) = Rs 55; abnormal loss = 900 − 850 = 50 units × 55 = Rs 2,750.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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