अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ (NCLEX, DHA, HAAD)
International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · २,०४४ प्रश्न
२,०४४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client with cirrhosis is complaining of nausea and early satiety. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Administer antiemetic medication as prescribed.
Small, frequent meals are beneficial for clients with cirrhosis experiencing nausea and early satiety. This approach minimizes gastric distention and reduces the stimulating effects on the vagus nerve. Option B provides medication but doesn't address the underlying cause; C is incorrect as protein intake isn’t a primary concern in this case, and D contradicts the need for oral intake.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which nursing assessment finding would warrant immediate notification of the physician?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) An order for a urine output of 20-30 ml per hour.
Hypokalemia (potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L) is a common and serious side effect of furosemide, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and requires immediate physician attention. The other options represent expected or manageable effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which intervention is MOST important to prevent pulmonary embolism?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Applying sequential compression devices to the affected leg.
Sequential compression devices (SCDs) are proven effective in preventing DVT progression and reducing the risk of PE. While other options have some relevance to DVT management, they are not the most direct intervention for preventing embolism. Option A is a necessary component but doesn't represent the *most* important action.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client is being discharged from the hospital after a total hip arthroplasty. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of discharge instructions?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) ‘I need to avoid heavy lifting for six months’.
Option D reflects accurate understanding of post-operative precautions regarding weight-bearing. While pain medication is important, full knee bending immediately after surgery can damage the new joint. Options A and B are related to ongoing management that needs further explanation, and C is a potentially harmful instruction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a patient admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings would be MOST indicative of worsening respiratory status?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) The patient reports experiencing increased shortness of breath and mild cyanosis.
Option B correctly identifies the key indicator of worsening respiratory status in COPD – shortness of breath and cyanosis. Options A, C, and D represent stable or improving conditions, making them incorrect distractors. The patient’s ability to speak and perceived breathing effort are crucial signs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with severe depression states, 'I don’t see any point in going on. Life is meaningless.' What is the MOST appropriate initial nursing response?
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘Tell me about what makes you feel that way – let's explore those feelings together.’
Validating the client's feelings (recognizing their despair) is crucial for establishing rapport and trust before attempting to challenge negative thought patterns. This approach acknowledges the depth of their suffering without immediately confronting the suicidal ideation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During an assessment of a client with Schizophrenia who reports hearing voices, which nursing action demonstrates the BEST therapeutic response?
सही उत्तर: ख) ‘Tell me more about these voices – where do they come from, and what are they saying?’
The question asks for the best therapeutic response – exploring the client's experience (validating their reality, even if it's distorted) is key. Simply dismissing the voices or offering distraction isn’t helpful and could damage rapport. It demonstrates active listening and a willingness to understand.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a history of bipolar disorder presents with extreme irritability, pressured speech, and inflated self-esteem. Which stage of the DSM-5 criteria for manic episode is MOST prominently demonstrated in this presentation?
सही उत्तर: क) Mood elevation
The question specifically asks about the DSM-5 criteria – ‘Mood elevation’ (characterized by persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood) is a core feature of mania. The other options represent other symptoms that can occur but are not the primary defining characteristic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is expressing paranoia, stating 'They are watching me; they want to hurt me.' What should the nurse's FIRST action be?
सही उत्तर: ग) Maintain a calm and empathetic approach while monitoring the client’s behavior closely
The priority is safety – assessing for immediate risk of violence. While medication might be needed later, initial assessment and observation are crucial. Trying to reason doesn't address the delusion; removing objects doesn’t resolve the core issue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing acute anxiety. The patient reports feeling overwhelmed by racing thoughts and difficulty concentrating. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate to help the patient regain control?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encourage the patient to engage in deep breathing exercises and relaxation techniques
Deep breathing exercises and relaxation techniques directly address anxiety symptoms. The other options are less targeted or could potentially exacerbate the patient’s distress. This aligns with established mental health nursing practices for acute anxiety management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।