नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

11. A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL). Which of the following actions is MOST important for the nurse to perform BEFORE initiating the procedure?

    कAdminister an antiemetic medication as prescribed खEnsure the client's NPO status गObtain a sterile urine sample घApply direct pressure to the insertion site
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

12. A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which assessment finding would MOST closely indicate that the client’s airway secretions are becoming excessively thick and difficult to clear?

    कDecreased breath sounds bilaterally खIncreased sputum production, initially clear, then becoming colored गClient reports feeling ‘air hunger’ or shortness of breath at rest घPresence of accessory muscle use during breathing
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

13. A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from total hip replacement surgery. The nurse notes that the patient’s foot appears swollen and there is some discoloration. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement at this time?

    कAdminister an anticoagulant medication as prescribed by the physician खApply a cold compress to the affected extremity गEncourage the client to ambulate with assistive devices घMonitor the client’s vital signs closely for signs of infection
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

14. A patient is experiencing chest pain. Which nursing intervention should be the PRIORITY?

    कAdministering nitroglycerin. खEncouraging the patient to sit down and rest. गObtaining a detailed history of the patient’s symptoms. घCalling for assistance from other healthcare professionals.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

15. A nurse is preparing to administer medication via subcutaneous injection. Which of the following techniques should the nurse utilize?

    कIntramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle. खInjection directly into the skin. गUsing a Z-track technique to minimize epipenetic effects. घInjecting at a 90-degree angle.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

16. A nurse is assessing a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is the MOST important initial nursing intervention?

    कAdminister insulin according to the physician's order immediately. खProvide education on carbohydrate counting and meal planning. गMonitor blood glucose levels every 4 hours. घEncourage the patient to eat a high-fat diet.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

17. A nurse is caring for a patient post-operatively who has had a thoracotomy. Which action demonstrates the MOST appropriate nursing intervention? a) Encouraging the patient to cough frequently. b) Applying gentle traction to the incision. c) Maintaining the operative side in the dependent position. d) Applying ice packs to the surgical site

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

18. A client with severe diarrhea is experiencing dehydration. Which nursing assessment finding would indicate that the intravenous fluid replacement is effective? a) Decreased urine output. b) Elevated heart rate and blood pressure. c) Increased skin turgor (elasticity). d) Diminished bowel sounds

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

19. Which of the following is the BEST location to auscultate the apical pulse in an adult client? a) Brachial artery. b) Femoral artery. c) Radial artery. d) Popliteal artery

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

20. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who is experiencing shortness of breath. The patient’s respiratory rate is 32 breaths per minute, and they are using accessory muscles to assist with breathing. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate at this time? a) Encourage the patient to cough forcefully. b) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute. c) Assess the patient's pain level and administer an analgesic. d) Elevate the head of the bed to promote lung expansion.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।