नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

21. A client with pneumonia is coughing frequently and has a productive cough. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate to assist the client?

    कHaving the client sit up in bed खEncouraging the client to take deep breaths only when they feel short of breath गPositioning the client on their side to allow for lung expansion घKeeping the client in a fully upright position throughout the assessment
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

22. A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids to a client with heart failure. Which assessment finding should the nurse MOST closely monitor during fluid administration?

    कClient’s capillary blood glucose level खClient’s respiratory rate and effort गClient's skin temperature distal to the IV site घClient’s urine output volume
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

23. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient who has been complaining of generalized weakness and fatigue. Which assessment finding would be MOST important for the nurse to report to the physician immediately?

    कBlood pressure 90/60 mmHg खHeart rate 88 bpm, regular rhythm गTemperature 37.2°C (99.0°F) घRespiratory rate 18 breaths per minute
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

24. Which of the following nursing actions best demonstrates the principle of patient autonomy when obtaining consent for a procedure?

    कAdministering the prescribed medication without discussing it with the patient. खExplaining the procedure in detail, including potential risks and benefits, and allowing the patient to ask questions and make an informed decision. गScheduling the procedure immediately after reviewing the patient’s chart. घFollowing the physician's orders without considering the patient’s preferences.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

25. A patient with a new pressure ulcer on their sacrum is being educated about preventative measures. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize?

    कChange position every 4 hours. खUse a foam mattress. गMaintain meticulous skin hygiene. घApply a topical ointment containing silver.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

26. A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids. Which fluid volume should be used to administer 250 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride solution over one hour?

    क25 mL ख50 mL ग125 mL घ250 mL
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

27. A nurse is assessing a patient recovering from major surgery. The patient reports feeling cold and shivering. What is the *most* appropriate initial nursing intervention?

    कAdminister oxygen to the patient. खIncrease the patient’s activity level. गApply an ice pack to the patient’s groin area. घProvide blankets and encourage the patient to increase their activity.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

28. A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which of the following techniques minimizes discomfort for the patient? a) Injecting rapidly into the muscle. b) Using a small needle gauge. c) Aspirating before injecting to ensure placement within the muscle tissue. d) Stretching the skin tautly before administering the injection.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

29. Which of the following nursing actions best demonstrates the principle of 'patient-centered care'? a) Following a strict adherence to physician orders without questioning. b) Assessing the patient’s pain using only objective scales. c) Involving the patient in the development of their discharge plan and providing education about medication management. d) Prioritizing tasks based solely on the nurse's assessment of urgency.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

30. A nurse is assessing a client recovering from surgery. Which vital sign reading warrants immediate intervention? a) Blood pressure 130/80 mmHg. b) Heart rate 72 bpm with regular rhythm. c) Respiratory rate 24 breaths per minute with shallow depth. d) Temperature 98.6°F (37°C).

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।