नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A client has a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
सही उत्तर: ख) Collect a clean-catch midstream urine sample for analysis.
Collecting a urine specimen is the initial step in diagnosing a UTI. Laboratory analysis of the urine will confirm or rule out the infection before starting antibiotic therapy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus how to care for their feet. Which instruction should the nurse include?
सही उत्तर: ख) Wear tight-fitting shoes to protect the feet.
Wearing loose-fitting footwear and socks is essential for diabetes foot care as it helps prevent pressure ulcers. Tight shoes can restrict circulation and lead to nerve damage. The other options are incorrect or contraindicated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with pneumonia. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important to reduce the risk of aspiration in this client?
सही उत्तर: ख) Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees.
Elevating the head of the bed is the most effective way to reduce the risk of aspiration by decreasing the angle at which gastric contents can enter the airway. The other options do not directly address aspiration prevention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client about oral hygiene. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) ‘I can only use plain water to rinse’
Option C is correct because using plain water alone for rinsing does not provide the antimicrobial effect needed in oral hygiene. Options A, B and D are appropriate statements demonstrating understanding of oral hygiene principles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following actions demonstrates the BEST understanding of asepsis?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Using separate equipment for each procedure
Option B is correct because using separate equipment reflects the principle of preventing contamination and transmission of infection. Options A, C and D demonstrate poor understanding of aseptic techniques.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. What is the FIRST step the nurse should take?
सही उत्तर: क) A) Verify the physician's order
Option A is correct. The primary responsibility of the nurse is to verify the physician's order before administering any medication. This ensures patient safety and prevents medication errors. Options B, C and D are secondary steps in the process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate when caring for a client receiving intravenous fluids via an infusion pump?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Assessing the client’s skin around the IV insertion site every 4 hours
Option B is correct. Continuous monitoring of vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate) is critical when administering fluids via an infusion pump to detect and address any complications promptly. Options A, C and D are incorrect practices related to IV fluid administration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client with suspected pneumonia. At what time of day should the specimen collection occur?
सही उत्तर: क) First thing in the morning.
Sputum specimens are most concentrated first thing in the morning after overnight sleep when mucus has accumulated. Collecting it at other times may yield a less representative sample.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is communicating with a client who has unilateral hearing loss. Which of the following communication techniques will be MOST effective?
सही उत्तर: ग) Use gestures and visual aids to supplement verbal instructions.
Maintaining direct eye contact is crucial for establishing a connection. Gestures and visual aids aid in understanding due to limited auditory comprehension. Speaking loudly doesn't help and requesting verbatim repetition can be frustrating for someone with hearing impairment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is calculating the mean arterial pressure (MAP) for a client with a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg. What is the MAP?
सही उत्तर: घ) 150 mmHg.
MAP is calculated as (Systolic BP + Diastolic BP) / 2. Therefore, (140+90)/2 = 120 mmHg. The other options are incorrect calculations or unrelated values.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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