नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which intramuscular site is preferred in adults because it is away from major nerves and blood vessels?
सही उत्तर: ग) Ventrogluteal
The ventrogluteal site has thick muscle and is free of major nerves and vessels. The dorsogluteal site carries a risk of sciatic nerve injury and is no longer recommended.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which method should be used to identify a client before giving medication?
सही उत्तर: क) Two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
At least two client-specific identifiers, such as name and date of birth or hospital number, are required. Room numbers change, and yes/no questions can be answered incorrectly by confused or hearing-impaired clients.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the correct way to handle a used needle after an injection?
सही उत्तर: ख) Do not recap it; place it immediately in a sharps container
Recapping, bending or breaking used needles causes needle-stick injuries, so the needle goes uncapped straight into a puncture-resistant sharps container. Many syringes also have safety devices to activate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When putting on the first sterile glove using the open method, the nurse should touch only:
सही उत्तर: घ) The inside of the folded cuff
The bare hand may touch only the inside (folded cuff) of the first glove, which will lie against the skin. The second glove is then picked up by slipping the gloved fingers under its cuff.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse holding a sterile instrument lets the hand drop below waist level. What is the status of the instrument?
सही उत्तर: घ) It is considered contaminated
Sterile objects must be kept above waist level and within sight, because anything below the waist cannot be continuously watched. Once below the waist, the item is considered unsterile even if nothing was touched.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When setting up a sterile field, which area is considered non-sterile?
सही उत्तर: क) The outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border of the sterile drape
The 2.5 cm (1 inch) edge of a sterile field is considered contaminated because it may touch unsterile surfaces. Items should be placed well inside this border.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard precautions should be used for:
सही उत्तर: क) All clients, regardless of diagnosis
Standard precautions treat all blood, body fluids (except sweat), non-intact skin and mucous membranes as potentially infectious. Many infected people are undiagnosed, so precautions cannot depend on a known diagnosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a client on contact precautions, which practice is correct?
सही उत्तर: ग) Use dedicated equipment such as a stethoscope that stays in the room
Contact precautions call for gloves and gown and dedicated or disinfected equipment to prevent spread by touch. Negative-pressure rooms and N95 respirators are used for airborne precautions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile infection, how should the nurse clean the hands?
सही उत्तर: घ) Wash with soap and water
C. difficile forms spores that alcohol does not reliably kill, so hands are washed with soap and water to physically remove them. Gloves reduce contamination but never replace hand hygiene.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which condition requires droplet precautions?
सही उत्तर: क) Meningococcal meningitis
Neisseria meningitidis is spread by large respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions with a surgical mask are used. TB needs airborne precautions, while MRSA wounds and C. difficile need contact precautions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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