नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

31. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing shortness of breath. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate to immediately reduce the work of breathing? a) Encouraging the patient to cough forcefully. b) Administering oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula. c) Having the patient sit up and lean forward with their head elevated. d) Providing a cool mist humidifier near the patient’s bed.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

32. A nurse is teaching a patient about proper hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? a) Wash hands with soap and water only after touching another person. b) Use an alcohol-based hand rub for at least 10 seconds when hands are visibly soiled. c) Rinse hands with cold water only, as warm water can harbor more germs. d) Only wash hands if you have been in contact with someone who is sick.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

33. A patient with severe dehydration is being administered intravenous fluids. Which assessment finding would the nurse MOST closely monitor?

    कDecreased blood pressure खIncreased heart rate गClear urine output घPeripheral edema
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

34. A nurse is educating a patient about diabetic foot care. Which instruction is MOST important for the nurse to include?

    कApply lotion daily to soften the skin खWear open-toed shoes at all times गInspect feet daily for blisters and cuts घUse cold water when washing feet
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

35. Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of applying a dry gauze pad to a wound during healing?

    कIncrease blood flow to the wound खPromote bacterial growth गPrevent fluid loss from the wound घStimulate collagen synthesis
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

36. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with pneumonia. Which vital sign would be MOST indicative of worsening respiratory distress?

    कBlood Pressure खRespiratory Rate गTemperature घPain Level
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

37. A nurse is calculating the insensible water loss (sweat) for a client. The client has been admitted with fever and is experiencing profuse sweating. During an 8-hour period, the nurse measures 750 mL of drainage from the client’s skin. What is the nurse's calculation for this patient’s insensible water loss?

    क750 ml/8 hours = 93.75 ml/hour ख150 ml/hour ग187.5 ml/hour घ625 ml/hour
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

38. A client with a history of heart failure has been admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath and edema. Which finding would MOST immediately indicate worsening of this condition?

    कBlood pressure 130/80 mmHg खRespiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute गCrackles heard in both lung bases घPeripheral edema up to the knees
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

39. A nurse is assessing a patient post-operatively. The patient reports experiencing increased pain at the surgical site that is described as sharp and stabbing. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement first?

    कAdminister an opioid analgesic medication according to the physician's order खEncourage the patient to use relaxation techniques to manage anxiety गNotify the surgeon of the increased pain level घProvide a warm compress to the surgical site
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

40. A client is experiencing severe pain after a surgical procedure. The patient reports a score of 8 out of 10 on the pain scale. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate at this time? a) Encourage the patient to verbalize their feelings and concerns. b) Administer an over-the-counter analgesic (ibuprofen). c) Assess the patient’s vital signs and administer oxygen as needed. d) Provide a warm bath to relax the muscles.

    कa खb गc घd
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।