मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A postpartum client reports unilateral calf pain, warmth and swelling. Which action should the nurse avoid?
सही उत्तर: घ) Massaging the affected leg
These findings suggest deep vein thrombosis, and massage may dislodge the clot causing pulmonary embolism. Pregnancy and the postpartum period are hypercoagulable states.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On day 3 postpartum a client is tearful and irritable but caring for her baby well. This most likely represents:
सही उत्तर: ग) Postpartum blues, which usually resolve within about 2 weeks
Postpartum blues are common, mild and self-limiting. Symptoms lasting beyond 2 weeks or interfering with functioning suggest postpartum depression.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A breastfeeding client has mastitis. What should the nurse teach?
सही उत्तर: ख) Continue breastfeeding or pumping from the affected breast
Continued emptying of the breast helps resolve mastitis and prevents abscess. Most antibiotics prescribed for mastitis are compatible with breastfeeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which measure is most appropriate for a breastfeeding mother with breast engorgement?
सही उत्तर: क) Breastfeed frequently and apply cold compresses after feeding
Frequent emptying relieves engorgement; warmth before feeding helps let-down and cold afterward reduces swelling. Stopping feeds worsens engorgement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which sign best indicates that a breastfed newborn (beyond day 5) is getting adequate milk?
सही उत्तर: घ) At least 6 wet diapers per day
By day 5-6, six or more wet diapers daily and steady weight gain show adequate intake. Newborns usually breastfeed 8-12 times in 24 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A postpartum client who is not immune to rubella receives the rubella vaccine. What is the key teaching?
सही उत्तर: ग) Avoid becoming pregnant for at least 4 weeks (28 days)
Rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, so pregnancy should be avoided for 28 days. It is compatible with breastfeeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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To reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis, a pregnant client should be advised to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Avoid cleaning the cat litter box
Toxoplasma is spread through cat feces and undercooked meat. Clients should also wash hands and cook meat thoroughly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which anticoagulant is preferred during pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: क) Heparin (including low-molecular-weight heparin)
Heparins do not cross the placenta. Warfarin crosses the placenta and can cause embryopathy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which medication is contraindicated in pregnancy because it is highly teratogenic?
सही उत्तर: घ) Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin causes severe birth defects, and pregnancy must be prevented during use. Insulin and acetaminophen are generally considered safe in pregnancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the recommended total weight gain in pregnancy for a woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI (single fetus)?
सही उत्तर: ग) 11.5 to 16 kg (25 to 35 lb)
The IOM recommends 11.5-16 kg for normal BMI. Overweight and obese women are advised lower ranges.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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