मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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What is the main purpose of Leopold maneuvers?
सही उत्तर: घ) To determine fetal presentation and position
Leopold maneuvers are abdominal palpations that identify presentation, position and engagement. They also help locate the best spot to auscultate the fetal heart.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A laboring client with the fetus in an occiput posterior position complains of severe back pain. Which nursing measure is most helpful?
सही उत्तर: ग) Apply firm counterpressure to the sacrum
Sacral counterpressure relieves back labor caused by the fetal occiput pressing on the sacrum. Hands-and-knees positioning may also help the fetus rotate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which fetal position is most favorable for a vaginal birth?
सही उत्तर: ख) Left occiput anterior (LOA)
An occiput anterior vertex position presents the smallest head diameter to the pelvis. Occiput posterior positions cause prolonged labor and back pain.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Fetal station 0 means the presenting part is at the level of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Ischial spines
Station is measured in centimetres above (negative) or below (positive) the ischial spines. Station 0 means the presenting part is engaged.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The first stage of labor ends with:
सही उत्तर: घ) Complete cervical dilation (10 cm)
The first stage runs from onset of true labor to full dilation. The second stage ends with birth of the baby and the third with delivery of the placenta.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When testing leaking fluid with nitrazine paper, which result suggests amniotic fluid?
सही उत्तर: ग) The paper turns blue
Amniotic fluid is alkaline (pH about 7.0-7.5), turning nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal secretions are acidic and leave it yellow.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Amniotic fluid that is greenish in color suggests:
सही उत्तर: ख) Meconium passage by the fetus
Normal amniotic fluid is clear or pale straw-colored. Green fluid indicates meconium, which may be associated with fetal stress.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Immediately after the membranes rupture, what should the nurse assess first?
सही उत्तर: क) Fetal heart rate
Rupture of membranes can cause cord prolapse, which shows first as fetal heart rate changes. The fluid color, amount and odor are also checked.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After rupture of membranes, the nurse sees the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. What is the immediate action?
सही उत्तर: घ) Use a sterile gloved hand to lift the presenting part off the cord
Relieving pressure on the cord maintains fetal oxygenation; knee-chest or Trendelenburg positions also help. The cord should never be pushed back in.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Early decelerations that mirror uterine contractions are most often due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Fetal head compression
Early decelerations are a benign response to head compression during contractions and need no intervention. Use VEAL CHOP: Early - Head compression.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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