मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – Maternal & Child Nursing MCQ
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Maternal & Child Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मातृ र बाल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A pregnant client at 34 weeks becomes dizzy and pale while lying flat on her back. What should the nurse do?
सही उत्तर: ख) Turn her onto her left side
Supine hypotensive syndrome results from the uterus compressing the inferior vena cava. Left lateral positioning relieves compression and restores venous return.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which instruction best improves absorption of an oral iron supplement during pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: क) Take it with orange juice or another vitamin C source
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption. Milk, antacids and tea (tannins) reduce absorption.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What daily dose of folic acid is generally recommended for women of childbearing age to reduce neural tube defects?
सही उत्तर: घ) 400 micrograms (0.4 mg)
0.4 mg daily, ideally started before conception, reduces neural tube defects. Women with a previous affected pregnancy are advised a higher dose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pregnant client has had twins born at 36 weeks (both living), one miscarriage at 10 weeks and one term birth (living child). Using GTPAL, how is she recorded?
सही उत्तर: ग) G4 T1 P1 A1 L3
The current pregnancy counts, giving 4 pregnancies; a twin birth counts as one preterm birth. Living children are counted individually, so L = 3.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Quickening, the first fetal movements felt by the mother, is classified as which type of pregnancy sign?
सही उत्तर: ख) Presumptive sign
Quickening is subjective and may be confused with intestinal gas, so it is presumptive. Fetal movement felt by an examiner is a positive sign.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Softening of the lower uterine segment in early pregnancy is known as:
सही उत्तर: क) Hegar's sign
Hegar's sign appears around 6-8 weeks and is a probable sign of pregnancy. Homans' sign relates to calf pain in venous thrombosis, not pregnancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A bluish-purple discoloration of the cervix and vagina in early pregnancy is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Chadwick's sign
Chadwick's sign results from increased vascularity and is a probable sign. Goodell's sign is softening of the cervix and Hegar's sign is softening of the lower uterine segment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a positive (diagnostic) sign of pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Fetal heartbeat detected by the examiner
Positive signs are those that can only be caused by a fetus: fetal heartbeat, fetal movements felt by the examiner and ultrasound visualization. hCG tests are probable signs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which finding best distinguishes true labor from false labor?
सही उत्तर: ख) Progressive cervical dilation and effacement
Only true labor produces progressive cervical change. False labor contractions are irregular and often decrease with walking or rest.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the most common maternal side effect of epidural anesthesia during labor?
सही उत्तर: क) Hypotension
Sympathetic blockade causes vasodilation and hypotension, so an IV fluid bolus is often given beforehand. Hypotension can reduce placental perfusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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