मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQ
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Medical-Surgical Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल-सर्जिकल नर्सिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Bluish discoloration around the umbilicus (Cullen's sign) suggests:
सही उत्तर: ग) Retroperitoneal hemorrhage such as in hemorrhagic pancreatitis
Cullen's sign shows blood tracking to the periumbilical area; Grey Turner's sign is the same bruising on the flanks. Both suggest severe hemorrhagic pancreatitis or retroperitoneal bleeding.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which laboratory test is most specific for acute pancreatitis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Serum lipase
Lipase rises in acute pancreatitis and is more specific than amylase. Bilirubin and creatinine are not specific for pancreatic injury.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which type of viral hepatitis is mainly transmitted by the fecal-oral route?
सही उत्तर: क) Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A (and E) spread through contaminated food and water. Hepatitis B, C and D spread through blood and body fluids.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A flapping tremor of the hands (asterixis) is most associated with:
सही उत्तर: ख) Hepatic encephalopathy
Asterixis is a classic sign of rising ammonia in liver failure. Parkinson's causes a resting pill-rolling tremor instead.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before an abdominal paracentesis, the nurse asks the client to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Empty the bladder
Emptying the bladder reduces the risk of puncturing it with the trocar. The client usually sits upright, not prone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Why is lactulose given to a client with hepatic encephalopathy?
सही उत्तर: ख) To lower serum ammonia levels
Lactulose acidifies the colon, trapping ammonia for excretion in stool; 2-3 soft stools daily is the goal. It does not treat bleeding or albumin levels.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which practice helps prevent urinary tract infections in women?
सही उत्तर: क) Wiping from front to back after toileting
Wiping front to back reduces transfer of bowel bacteria to the urethra. Holding urine and low fluid intake increase UTI risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which instruction is most important for a client with suspected kidney stones?
सही उत्तर: घ) Strain all urine
Straining urine catches stones for analysis so prevention can be targeted. Fluids are increased, not restricted, to help flush stones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
सही उत्तर: क) To prevent clot formation and catheter blockage
Irrigation flushes blood and clots from the bladder, keeping the catheter patent. Output should gradually lighten from red to pink.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Oliguria in an adult is generally defined as a urine output of less than:
सही उत्तर: ख) 400 mL in 24 hours
Oliguria is commonly defined as under 400 mL/day (or below 0.5 mL/kg/hour). Less than 100 mL/day is called anuria.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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