फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

141. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed nebulized albuterol. Which finding would warrant immediate notification of the physician?

     कIncreased heart rate खSymmetrical chest expansion गDecreased shortness of breath घMild tremor
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

142. A patient receiving prolonged treatment with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) develops symptoms of hypokalemia (low potassium). What nursing intervention is MOST important at this time?

     कAdministering intravenous calcium gluconate खIncreasing the patient’s fluid intake गMonitoring the patient's blood pressure closely घEncouraging increased dietary potassium intake
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

143. A client taking warfarin (Coumadin) reports experiencing nosebleeds frequently. Which potential cause should the nurse investigate further in this patient?

     कHypothyroidism खVitamin K Deficiency गIncreased Platelet Count घHypercalcemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

144. A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is experiencing severe hyperglycemia. Which intravenous medication would the nurse administer first to rapidly lower blood glucose levels and prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

     कInsulin Glargine खNPH Insulin गRegular Insulin घLow-Dose Lispro
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

145. A patient taking amoxicillin reports experiencing a metallic taste in their mouth. What is the MOST likely cause?

     कIncreased blood glucose levels खAllergic reaction to the antibiotic गAbsorption of iron supplements घDecreased stomach acid production
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

146. A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin for rate control. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor closely?

     कHypocalcemia खHypercalcemia गHypokalemia घHyperkalemia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

147. A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril for long-term management. Which instruction should the nurse provide regarding diet?

     कConsume a high-sodium diet to maintain fluid balance. खLimit intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent hypokalemia. गMaintain a normal sodium intake as recommended by the dietary guidelines. घIncrease fluid intake significantly to counteract the effects of the medication.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

148. A patient taking fentanyl transdermal patch reports a sudden onset of severe headache, nausea, and pinpoint pupils. Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation?

     कThe patient is experiencing a therapeutic effect of the medication. खThe patient is developing an allergic reaction to the adhesive in the patch. गThe patient is experiencing opioid toxicity due to excessive drug exposure. घThe patient is having a paradoxical reaction to the medication’s effects.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

149. A patient is prescribed morphine for pain management. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST important in preventing respiratory depression?

     कAdministering the dose intravenously at a slow rate (1-2 mL/min). खEncouraging the patient to breathe slowly and deeply. गMonitoring the patient's respiratory rate and depth continuously. घProviding a supplemental oxygen concentration of 2 liters per minute.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

150. A patient taking penicillin G for a severe bacterial infection has developed a new rash characterized by itching and hives. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?

     कA) Continue the penicillin as prescribed and monitor for improvement खB) Immediately discontinue penicillin and initiate antihistamines for symptomatic relief only गC) Order a blood test to determine if the reaction is IgE mediated घD) Administer epinephrine immediately due to anaphylaxis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।