फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

71. A client is receiving intravenous morphine for pain management. Which observation by the nurse would most immediately indicate a potential adverse effect?

    क“The client reports a decrease in pain levels.” ख“The client’s respiratory rate remains at 16 breaths per minute.” ग“The client experiences mild nausea and vomiting.” घ“The client’s skin is warm and flushed.”
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

72. A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. Which statement by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the medication’s purpose?

    क“I will monitor my blood pressure regularly at home.” ख“I should continue taking my diuretic as prescribed.” ग“I can eat a high-sodium diet to help control my symptoms.” घ“I will take this medication with food to prevent nausea.”
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

73. A patient has been prescribed diazepam, an antiemetic medication. What is the most likely mechanism by which diazepam relieves nausea and vomiting?

    कBlocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) खIncreasing gastric motility to clear the stomach contents गDirectly stimulating the vagal nerve to suppress emetic signals घInhibiting serotonin release in the gut
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

74. A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous heparin for a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treatment. Which of the following statements accurately describes the nursing actions related to this medication?

    कAdminister with Vitamin K supplements to prevent bleeding खMonitor the patient's platelet count frequently गEnsure the patient remains supine for 30 minutes after administration घAssess the patient for signs of osteoporosis and bone fractures
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

75. A patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus is newly prescribed metformin. Which statement best describes a key consideration when administering metformin to this client?

    कMonitor potassium levels closely due to potential for hyperkalemia खAdminister with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset गInstruct the patient to immediately discontinue if they experience rapid weight gain घAvoid combining with thiazolidinediones (TZDs) for optimal efficacy
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

76. A patient with severe respiratory distress is receiving naloxone intravenously for opioid overdose. What is the primary pharmacological effect of naloxone that reverses this distress?

    कStimulation of α2-adrenergic receptors खBlockade of μ-opioid receptors गActivation of dopamine D1 receptors घInhibition of serotonin reuptake
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

77. A patient with chronic hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse understands that the primary mechanism of action of this medication is to block which enzyme, thereby reducing blood pressure?

    कβ-adrenergic receptors खAngiotensin II गPhosphodiesterase घRenin
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

78. A 75-year-old client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse knows that which electrolyte imbalance is MOST closely associated with an increased risk of digoxin toxicity?

    कHypokalemia (low potassium) खHypercalcemia (high calcium) गHyponatremia (low sodium) घHypermagnesemia (high magnesium)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

79. A nurse administering a medication order for a client requires careful assessment. What does 'PRN' on an order signify?

    कPotentially Rapid Need खPrescription Refill Notification गPro Re Nata (as needed) घPatient Reported Needs
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

80. A client taking metoprolol (a beta-blocker) for hypertension reports feeling cold and clammy. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate?

    कAdminister an additional dose of metoprolol as prescribed खIncrease the client’s room temperature and encourage them to remove layers of clothing गAdminister a rapid intravenous infusion of saline solution घMonitor the client's blood pressure for signs of hypotension
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।