फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

81. A patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril (Prinivil). The nurse understands that a common side effect of this medication is dry cough. What is the primary physiological reason for this adverse effect?

    कLisinopril directly irritates the bronchial mucosa खLisinopril blocks beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs गLisinopril inhibits the production of prostaglandins in airway smooth muscle घLisinopril causes bronchospasm due to increased histamine release
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

82. A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a patient who recently started atorvastatin (Zocor) for hypercholesterolemia. The physician has ordered a low-sugar diet. Which dietary restriction is MOST important for this client to adhere to?

    कIncrease consumption of citrus fruits to enhance absorption खAvoid all fruit juices due to potential interactions गLimit intake of dairy products to reduce cholesterol levels घConsume high-fiber foods to promote fat digestion
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

83. A patient taking warfarin is scheduled for an elective surgery. Which statement BEST describes the nurse’s role in managing the patient's anticoagulation prior to the procedure?

    कAdminister a loading dose of warfarin 36 hours before surgery to ensure therapeutic levels are achieved खImmediately discontinue all anticoagulant medications 24 hours before surgery गConsult with the surgeon and anesthesiologist regarding bridging therapy with low-molecular weight heparin घMonitor the patient closely for signs of bleeding and administer vitamin K if necessary
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

84. A patient presents to the clinic complaining of chest pain. The physician prescribes nitroglycerin sublingually. Which of the following instructions is MOST important for the nurse to provide regarding its use?

    क‘Take the medication every 15-20 minutes as needed for chest pain’ ख‘Take the medication only when you feel your headache worsening’ ग‘Take the medication before meals to avoid stomach upset’ घ‘Take the medication with a glass of water and keep it under your tongue’
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

85. A patient is receiving intravenous heparin for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention. Which assessment finding requires IMMEDIATE intervention?

    कMild nausea and vomiting खSlight increase in platelet count गSigns of bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena घIncreased urine output
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

86. A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) requires frequent monitoring. Which laboratory test is MOST important to assess the effectiveness of warfarin therapy?

    कComplete Blood Count (CBC) खSerum Electrolytes गInternational Normalized Ratio (INR) घLiver Function Tests (LFTs)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

87. Which of the following medications is commonly used as a first-line treatment for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?

    कMetoprolol खEsmolol गFurosemide घLabetalol
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

88. A nurse is administering intravenous (IV) morphine for pain management. Which of the following assessments is MOST important to monitor during this administration?

    कRespiratory rate and depth खBlood pressure and pulse rate गPain scale rating and level of consciousness घPupil size and reaction to light
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

89. A patient is scheduled to receive intravenous adenosine for suspected supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Which assessment finding would immediately signal a successful response to adenosine administration?

    कA) Increased heart rate and blood pressure. खB) Bradypnea (slow, regular breathing) with a normal sinus rhythm on ECG monitoring. गC) Tachypnea (rapid, shallow breathing) and irregular EKG tracing. घD) Hypotension and cyanosis.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

90. A patient with a history of heart failure is being discharged on furosemide (Lasix). The healthcare provider instructs the nurse to administer it at bedtime. What physiological reason supports this administration timing?

    कA) To maximize absorption through the stomach lining. खB) Because furosemide has a longer half-life, administering it at night reduces peak drug levels and minimizes daytime dizziness. गC) It prevents interference with food intake during the day. घD) Furosemide is more effective when taken before meals to enhance its diuretic effect.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।