चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

121. According to WHO guidelines, what is the recommended duration for initial treatment of uncomplicated Pneumonia in children aged 6 months to 2 years?

     कA) 7-10 days with oral antibiotics. खB) 14-21 days with oral antibiotics. गC) 5-7 days with intravenous antibiotics. घD) 3-5 days with oral antibiotics.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

122. Which of the following statements BEST describes the primary purpose of morbidity surveillance?

     कA) To identify and track individuals who have been diagnosed with a specific disease. खB) To monitor the incidence, prevalence, and trends of diseases within a population to inform public health interventions. गC) Primarily focused on investigating individual patient cases for detailed clinical analysis. घD) Solely concerned with predicting future outbreaks based on historical data.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

123. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of Community Medicine? (A) Conducting highly specialized surgical procedures. (B) Promoting and maintaining the health of populations through prevention, education, and healthcare delivery. (C) Focusing solely on the diagnosis and treatment of individual diseases. (D) Managing financial resources within a hospital setting.

     कConducting highly specialized surgical procedures. खPromoting and maintaining the health of populations through prevention, education, and healthcare delivery. गFocusing solely on the diagnosis and treatment of individual diseases. घManaging financial resources within a hospital setting.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

124. A cluster survey design is most useful for:

     कA. Determining the incidence rate of a disease in a large, randomly selected population. खB. Measuring the prevalence of a condition across different geographic clusters within a region. गC. Assessing the effectiveness of a new drug compared to a placebo group. घD. Identifying risk factors associated with a specific illness through individual interviews.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

125. Which of the following best describes the role of community health volunteers (CHVs) in Nepal’s healthcare system?

     कA. They provide specialist medical consultations and perform complex surgical procedures. खB. They primarily focus on delivering advanced diagnostic tests and treating chronic illnesses. गC. They operate at the grassroots level, conducting outreach, promoting health education, and referring patients to primary healthcare facilities. घD. They are employed solely for administrative tasks within district hospitals.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

126. The ‘three D’s’ (DOT) strategy for Tuberculosis treatment focuses on which elements?

     कA. Diagnosis, Drug Resistance Testing, Disease Spread Control. खB. Directly Observed Treatment, Daily Dosage, Drug Duration. गC. Detection, Data Analysis, Disease Reporting. घD. Debates, Discussions, Decision Making.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

127. A patient presents with jaundice, elevated liver enzymes (AST > ALT), and dark urine. Further investigation reveals the presence of bilirubin in the bile. Which bacterial infection is MOST likely to be responsible for this clinical presentation?

     कA. *Clostridium difficile*. खB. *Salmonella enterica*. गC. *Escherichia coli*. घD. *Klebsiella pneumoniae*.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

128. Which of the following microbial features is MOST reliably detected by Gram staining?

     कA. Presence of endospores. खB. Cell wall peptidoglycan content. गC. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) presence. घD. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) concentration.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

129. Which of the following laboratory findings would you MOST likely find in a patient diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

     कA. Elevated platelet count and prolonged prothrombin time. खB. Normal serum lactate levels and decreased fibrinogen concentration. गC. Thrombocytopenia, elevated D-dimer, and reduced fibrinogen levels. घD. Increased white blood cell count and normal partial thromboplastin time.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

130. The presence of granular leukocytes (neutrophils and/or macrophages) within a myocardial infarction (MI) is indicative of which type of necrosis?

     कA. Coagulative Necrosis. खB. Liquefactive Necrosis. गC. Caseous Necrosis. घD. Fat Necrosis.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।