चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The characteristic ‘railroad track’ appearance observed in fungal infections due to the branching hyphae is primarily associated with which type of fungi?
सही उत्तर: ग) Mucor species
Mucor species are known for their irregular, rhizomorphic (branching) growth patterns, creating a characteristic ‘railroad track’ appearance under microscopic examination. Aspergillus and Candida primarily exhibit different morphological features while Penicillium displays a more diverse range of forms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A public health program aims to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases in children under five. Which of the following interventions would likely have the GREATEST impact, according to current evidence?
सही उत्तर: ग) Implementing improved sanitation and hygiene practices
Improved sanitation and hygiene practices (access to clean water, handwashing) are consistently demonstrated as the most effective interventions for reducing diarrheal diseases in children. The other options address secondary issues or do not target the root cause of the problem.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ‘Barker Index’ is a measure of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Infant mortality rate
The Barker index uses birth weight to assess childhood development and health. The other options relate to different measures of population health outcomes. It’s a valuable tool for predicting later health risks based on early life conditions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A community health worker identifies a cluster of cases exhibiting symptoms consistent with dengue fever in a rural area. Which vector is MOST likely responsible for transmission?
सही उत्तर: ग) Mosquitoes of the *Aedes* genus
Dengue fever is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes of the *Aedes* genus, particularly *Aedes aegypti*. The other options represent different mosquito genera known for transmitting other diseases. This makes *Aedes* the most likely vector.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What does a 'scarlet fever' rash typically indicate?
सही उत्तर: क) A bacterial infection with Streptococcus pyogenes
Scarlet fever is caused by a streptococcal infection (specifically *Streptococcus pyogenes*). The rash is a characteristic sign of this infection. Options B, C and D represent different conditions with distinct symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis B virus?
सही उत्तर: क) Sexual Contact
Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or body fluids. The other options represent modes of transmission for different viral infections. The tempting incorrect option, ‘Airborne droplets’, is common for influenza but not Hepatitis B.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A trial of an oral contraceptive among 300 women recorded 12 accidental pregnancies over two years. What is the approximate Pearl Index for this contraceptive?
सही उत्तर: घ) 12.0
The Pearl Index is calculated by dividing the number of unintended pregnancies by the total number of women using the method and multiplying by 100. In this case, (12/300) * 100 = 4%. However, we need to adjust for two years; therefore, a more accurate estimation is 12 / (300 * 2) = 0.02, which equates to approximately 2.0 . This value needs adjustment by the number of women using the method in the two year period, but this question is intended for basic calculation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which cellular structure is most critical for initiating the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis when activated by death receptors? (A) Mitochondria (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) (D) Fas receptor
सही उत्तर: घ) Fas receptor
The correct answer is (3), as DAPK (also known as FADD) plays a central role in activating the caspase cascade during the extrinsic pathway. The Fas receptor initiates this cascade. Option (A) describes mitochondrial involvement, option (B) describes ER stress and option(D) refers to an initiator of the intrinsic pathway.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe thrombocytopenia following chemotherapy. Pathologically, which finding would MOST likely be observed in their bone marrow? (A) Increased megakaryocytes (B) Decreased myeloid cells with normal megakaryocyte numbers (C) Hypercellularity with prominent erythroid hyperplasia (D) Extramedullary hematopoiesis
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreased myeloid cells with normal megakaryocyte numbers
The correct answer is (1) because chemotherapy frequently causes bone marrow suppression, leading to a reduction in the number of myeloid cells, including megakaryocytes. Option (A) represents rebound megakaryocyte production. Option (C) describes another reaction. Option (D) indicates hematopoiesis outside the bone marrow.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the context of pharmacology, which mechanism primarily contributes to the observed dose-related cardiomyopathy associated with certain beta-blockers? (A) Inhibition of adrenergic receptors (B) Direct myocardial toxicity (C) Interference with mitochondrial function leading to oxidative stress (D) Stimulation of vasoconstriction
सही उत्तर: ग) Interference with mitochondrial function leading to oxidative stress
The correct answer is (2) as beta-blocker induced cardiomyopathy frequently involves a direct toxic effect on the myocardium. Option (A) describes the intended mechanism. Option (C) is another possible mechanism and (D) represents an opposite effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।