चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which anatomical structure is most frequently associated with the development of Virchow's node, a characteristic finding in advanced gastric malignancies?
सही उत्तर: ख) Lymph Node
Virchow's nodes are enlarged lymph nodes, particularly found within the mesentery near the stomach. These nodes frequently appear in cases of gastric adenocarcinoma, reflecting lymphatic spread. The other options represent structures less directly linked to this specific pathology.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Trendelenburg test in surgery is primarily utilized to assess which of the following vascular structures’ function?
सही उत्तर: घ) Pulmonary Artery
The Trendelenburg test evaluates venous return via the superior vena cava. Options 1, 2 and 3 represent arterial systems. The test is used to determine the competence of the inferior vena cava, which is crucial in conditions like varicose veins.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 2-year-old child is brought to the clinic with a persistent cough and wheezing. Physical examination reveals symmetrical chest wall movement during expiration. Which finding is MOST consistent with this presentation?
सही उत्तर: क) A) Bronchial asthma.
The correct answer is A - Bronchial asthma frequently presents in young children with wheezing and symmetrical chest wall movement due to bronchial smooth muscle spasm. Pneumonia usually shows consolidation on auscultation; cystic fibrosis has thick, sticky mucus production; and congenital heart disease presents with different signs and symptoms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following findings BEST describes the typical presentation of congenital hip dysplasia in a newborn?
सही उत्तर: क) A) External rotation of the limb with acetabular flattening.
The correct answer is A. Congenital hip dysplasia commonly presents with external rotation of the affected leg and flattening of the acetabulum (hip socket). Options B, C, and D represent normal or severe cases respectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 6-month-old infant presents with recurrent episodes of projectile vomiting and forceful abdominal thrusts. Examination reveals an enlarged tongue. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Pyloric stenosis.
The correct answer is B. An enlarged tongue in a 6-month old infant with projectile vomiting and forceful abdominal thrusts is highly suggestive of pyloric stenosis – a narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the duodenum. Options A, C, and D are less likely to present with this specific clinical picture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a pregnant woman presenting with lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, what is the MOST immediate step in management?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Transvaginal ultrasound for visualization of the gestational sac and fetal viability.
The correct answer is B. Initial management focuses on stabilization with fluids and antibiotics while investigating potential causes like ectopic pregnancy or placental abruption. Option A is premature; Option C is a crucial diagnostic step but not the immediate action; Option D is rarely used and carries significant risks.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn presents with a large cephalohematoma over the parietal region. Which of the following statements regarding its management is MOST accurate?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Observation with gentle pressure applied until resolution, followed by regular monitoring for signs of infection.
The correct answer is B. Cephalohematomas typically resolve spontaneously with pressure and natural healing processes. Option A describes aggressive intervention not usually needed; Option C would be overly restrictive and potentially harmful; Option D is unnecessary as Vitamin K primarily addresses bleeding disorders related to blood clotting factors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following enzymes plays a critical role in the regulation of cholesterol synthesis? (a) Lipase (b) HMG-CoA reductase (c) Phospholipase A2 (d) Acetylcholinesterase
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) HMG-CoA reductase
HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, making it a key regulator. Lipase breaks down fats; phospholiase A2 deals with membrane phospholipids and acetylcholinesterase functions in neurotransmission.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of the sarcomere? (a) It is the membrane-bound structure surrounding a muscle cell. (b) It represents the contractile unit within a muscle fiber, responsible for generating force during contraction. (c) It contains the nucleus and organelles necessary for muscle cell survival. (d) It produces neurotransmitters that trigger muscle contraction.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It represents the contractile unit within a muscle fiber, responsible for generating force during contraction.
The sarcomere is fundamental to muscle contraction. It's the defined segment of the myofibril containing repeating units (actin and myosin) responsible for shortening during force generation. The other options describe different cellular components or processes related to muscle function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The hormone insulin primarily affects glucose metabolism by: (a) Increasing glycogen synthesis in the liver. (b) Decreasing gluconeogenesis in the liver. (c) Stimulating lipolysis in adipose tissue. (d) Inhibiting glycolysis in muscle cells.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Decreasing gluconeogenesis in the liver.
Insulin's main effect is promoting glucose uptake and storage. It stimulates glycogen synthesis in the liver, which stores excess glucose. (b) inhibits gluconeogenesis; (c) promotes fat breakdown; and (d) suppresses glycolysis – all incorrect responses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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