चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1201. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for congenital heart defects in newborns?

      कA. Maternal consumption of excessive amounts of caffeine during pregnancy. खB. Exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., X-rays) near conception or during early pregnancy. गC. Maternal diabetes mellitus and hypertension. घD. Regular exposure to high levels of environmental pollutants.”
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1202. A newborn infant presents with respiratory distress, cyanosis, and a characteristic ‘rat-like’ squeak. Physical examination reveals bilateral nasal flaring and retractions. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

      कA. Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. खB. Meconium aspiration syndrome. गC. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN). घD. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) due to surfactant deficiency.”
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1203. Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy?

      कA. Excessive amniotic fluid volume exceeding 20cm in diameter, leading to compression of vital organs. खB. A decrease in amniotic fluid volume below 300ml, potentially causing fetal distress and complications during labor. गC. An increase in amniotic fluid volume exceeding 500ml, typically associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. घD. Consistent normal amniotic fluid levels (10-20cm) throughout the pregnancy. “
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1204. In the context of trauma, what does ‘Grey Area’ injury refer to?

      कA) An injury where the extent of damage is clearly visible and quantified. खB) An injury involving significant blood loss with no identifiable source or a minimally demonstrable bleed. गC) A fracture that affects the nerves controlling movement in an extremity. घD) An injury resulting from blunt force trauma to the head.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1205. Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of the surgical technique used for a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy)?

      कA) A minimally invasive approach involving only laparoscopy. खB) Removal of the head of the pancreas, duodenum, common bile duct, and gallbladder with reconstruction using termino-lateral or Billroth II techniques. गC) Reconstruction utilizing solely a side-to-side anastomosis of the small bowel. घD) An open procedure including en bloc resection of the entire stomach.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1206. What is the key differentiating factor between an appendiceal abscess and a tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA)?

      कA) Both are always caused by sexually transmitted infections. खB) Appendiceal abscesses typically arise from ascending infection, while TOAs result from pelvic inflammatory disease and often involve multiple structures. गC) The size of the abscess is the sole determining factor in diagnosis. घD) Antibiotic treatment success rates are identical for both conditions.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1207. The surgical management of a sigmoid colon volvulus typically involves:

      कA) Conservative treatment with intravenous fluids and electrolyte correction. खB) Exploration and untangling of the bowel followed by resection of affected segment. गC) Percutaneous endoscopic reduction utilizing specialized instruments. घD) Immediate initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics to control infection.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1208. A pregnant woman presents with symptoms suggestive of gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following blood glucose levels, as determined by an IADPSG-compliant 75g OGTT, would confirm the diagnosis?

      कFasting: 80 mg/dL; 1 hour: 120 mg/dL खFasting: 95 mg/dL; 1 hour: 130 mg/dL गFasting: 100 mg/dL; 1 hour: 140 mg/dL घFasting: 110 mg/dL; 1 hour: 160 mg/dL
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1209. Which of the following findings on a newborn’s examination would MOST strongly suggest hyperthyroidism?

      कPaddling Foot खCranial Synostosis गFrosted Appendages घProtruding Tongue
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1210. A 32-year-old female presents with recurrent episodes of painless vaginal bleeding in the second trimester, along with cervical dilatation without any evidence of infection. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis?

      कPlacenta Previa खCervical Insufficiency गInfection (e.g., Bacterial Vaginosis) घSubchorionic Hemorrhage
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।